Neurofibromatosis & Its Genetic Implications Essays -

Neurofibromatosis and Its Genetic Implications The National Institute of Health characterizes Neurofibromatoses as gathering hereditary disarranges that influences the turn of events and development of neural cell tissues. These clutters cause tumor development in nerve tissues, skin changes, and now and again bone deformations. Of the eight potential subtypes of Neurofibromatosis (NF) at any rate 85% are spoken to by NF Type 1, otherwise called von Recklinghausen or great fringe neurofibromatosis. It has a commonness of about 1:4000 live births. An extra 10% have NF Type 2, otherwise called acoustic or focal neurofibromatosis and happens in about 1:50,000 live births (Baskin 1). This paper will manage the more predominant NF Type 1 and spotlight on the indications of the sickness and biochemical parts of the NF1 and the moral ramifications of acquired hereditary issue. NF1 is an autosomal predominant acquired ailment described by different caf?- au-lait recognizes, various fibromas, and Lisch knobs. Most indications show up during youth and early grown-up life. Clinical models for diagnosing the ailment must incorporate at least two of the accompanying indications: (1) six or more caf?- au-lait spots bigger that 5 mm in pre-pubescent people and more noteworthy than 15 mm is post-pubescent people, (2) two or more neurofibromas of any sort or one plexiform neurofibroma, (3) axillary or inguinal freckling, (4) sphenoid bone dysplasia, (5) optic glioma, (6) Lisch knobs, and (7) a family ancestry of NF1. Different indications incorporate learning incapacities, epilepsy, mental hindrance, scoliosis, gastrointestinal neurofibromas, pheochromacytomas, and renal vein stenosis (Goldman 2074). Caf?- au-lait spots are pigmented macules of monster melanin granules found in the basal layer of the epidermis and are recognized by the nearness of more DOPA-positive melanocytes than encompassing skin and a smooth fringe and light earthy colored shade of the macules. Neurofibromas are hamartomatous, a mass of disarranged tissue indigenous to a specific site (Robbins 134), that are made for the most part out of Schwann cells, yet additionally contain fibroblasts, pole cells and macrophages. Plexiform neurofibromatoas, enormous, multilobe pendulous masses, are all the more profoundly arranged in huge nerves, as a rule include the appendages, and are related with hypertrophy of basic delicate tissues and bones. Lisch knobs, or iris harmartomas, are the most well-known sign of NF1. They are vault molded, raised, avascular, melanocytic knobs of the iris with a smooth shape and some translucency (Baskin 1-3). Neurofibromatosis Type I is an autosomal predominant issue without preference for sex, race, or shading. It appears with complete penetrance with profoundly factor articulation. The quality is situated on chromosome 17q and the quality envelops around 350 kilobases (Goldman 2074). The quality codes for the protein neurofibromine which looks like certain proteins that inactivate oncogenes (Hulsebos 620); along these lines lacking neurofibromine can prompt an expanded mien to disease. In spite of the fact that the confusion is acquired, the unconstrained transformation rate is somewhere in the range of 2.4 and 4.3 x 10-5 (ncbl.nlm.nih.gov). A dominating fatherly induction recommends that the first transformation happens in the mitotic divisions that occur during male gametogenesis yet not during female gametogenesis. The NF1 quality can show a twelve kilobase erasure including exons thirty-two through thirty-nine sometimes or an increasingly extreme cancellation including a 100 kilobase cancellation from exon four close to the five prime finish of the quality to intron thirty-nine close to the three prime finish of the quality (nclb.nlm.nih.gov). There doesn't seem, by all accounts, to be any relationship between's specific genotypes and phenotypes (Goldman 2074). The succession of the NF1 quality predicts 2,485 amino acids in the NF1 peptide. The peptide demonstrates some comparability to human GTPase enacting protein (GAP). This finding proposes that NF1 codes for a cytoplasmic GAP-like protein that interfaces with proteins like the RAS quality item in the control of cell development in. shows that the tumor smothering action of the NF1 protein adversely directs p21 (RAS) and shows a ?positive? development job for RAS movement in NF1 tumors. The NF1 quality item neurofibromine contains a GTPase enacting protein known as NF1 GRD that downregulates RAS by animating inborn GTPase. Since RAS and GTP are significant controller atoms in cell development and separation, freak neurofibromines coming about because of substantial transformations in the NF1 quality may meddle with the RAS flagging pathway and hence add to the advancement of tumors (ncbl.nlm.nih.gov). The likelihood of transmission of NF1 is half with every pregnancy,

Employer †Employee Relationship Essay Example for Free

Business †Employee Relationship Essay Little Lamb Company needs an extra software engineer for an uncommon undertaking. The organization goes into an agreement with Mary to finish this task. Similarly as the venture is approaching consummation, at first a self employed entity as she had a high level of command over how the work is practiced, and goes into an agreement with the organization another need emerges for her administrations. She is approached to proceed with the organization to finish the new venture. While finishing the new undertaking, the boss starts working all the more intimately with Mary and expects her to utilize organization materials and gear while clinging to organization work plans. Mary is by all accounts pushing toward a freely worker position, since she seems to have less command over how the work is practiced as she will most likely need to reply to the administrator, and utilizing the organizations materials and hardware and clinging to the organization work plans. Following two years recommends freely representative on account of the period of time being 2 years, financial conditions power the organization to make spending cuts. Mary is approached to leave as a worker, as she is clearly done filling in as a self employed entity, when requested to leave the organization. After thirty days, a significant agreement is procured by the organization, which reestablishes the requirement for Marys benefits as a software engineer. Notwithstanding, the chief decides to recruit his similarly qualified cousin and not offer Mary the chance to return. The utilization of word recruit suggested that Mary had been a representative and not a self employed entity. Is Mary a self employed entity or a representative? Depict the elements that prompted your assurance. There are a few standards to decide whether Mary is a temporary worker or a representative. For instance, one basic angle to recognize a self employed entity from a worker is the level of power over how the work is cultivated. At first Mary appeared to have more control than she did toward the end, so it appears that she moved from being a self employed entity toward the starting to a representative after some time. Be that as it may, there are numerous variables to consider in making an assurance with regards to whether a laborer is a self employed entity or a worker. A portion of these measures include:†¢Whether an unmistakable occupation or business isâ being performed; for example developer, so at first Mary was contracted as a self employed entity for a particular task. †¢The measure of oversight over the methods by which the work is performed; for example the boss starts working all the more intimately with Mary and expects her to utilize organization materials and hardware while holding fast to organization work plans suggests a move away from self employed entity towards a voluntarily worker. †¢The level of aptitude required to play out the work; e.g., software engineer similarly qualified cousin†¢Who gives the apparatuses used to play out the work, and, e.g., expects her to utilize organization materials and hardware while holding fast to organization work plans and in this way moving towards being a voluntarily employee†¢The place where the work is done; for example Mary is working in the workplace, the manager starts working all the more intimately with Mary and expects her to utilize organization materials and gear while clinging to organization work plans proposing a freely worker position. Has the business/worker relationship changed through the span of time? Assuming this is the case, how?As referenced above, it seemed to change after some time. It appears that at first, Mary could be viewed as a self employed entity since Little Lamb Company needs an extra software engineer for an extraordinary undertaking and Mary went into an agreement with the organization. Notwithstanding, Mary was later approached to remain on and started working near the director, who anticipated that Mary should utilized the organization materials and gear, to follow the organization work plan, and was ended voluntarily when financial conditions requested. In this manner, Mary appeared to move from a self employed entity to a voluntarily worker. 3) Was Marys discharge legitimate under the regulation of work voluntarily? Why or why not?This is dinky water and it depends. In the event that Mary had moved into a voluntarily representative, at that point the convention of work freely permits her worker to release her without reason (be that as it may, they at first had an agreement, which we take a gander at in the following piece of this inquiry beneath). In the situation, it says Mary goes into an agreement for the main undertaking, be that as it may, makes noâ mention of an agreement when she is approached to remain on (nonetheless, in some cases contracts are inferred). For instance, in many conditions of the United States all workers are considered voluntarily representatives. That implies that the business can fire or change the work relationship freely, except if there is an agreement with the business. As a rule, a business can terminate a freely representative, or change the workers position or remuneration with no not ification and no explanation. In like manner, the worker can fire his work voluntarily without notice or reason. Be that as it may, there are three potential legitimated reasons representative can challenge an illegitimate termination:If not, which of the accompanying exemptions to business voluntarily have been damaged? Why?a) Breach of open approach (Perhaps) Values, standards and fundamental guidelines that the courts and councils consider to be to the greatest advantage of people and the overall population. Boss infringement of explicit work and business laws may be called infringement of open strategy, rather than or notwithstanding infringement of the particular laws. That is on the grounds that it is to the greatest advantage of all laborers that all businesses comply with such laws. Open approach might be composed or suggested, and shifts among states and districts. Thus, regardless of whether a business has damaged open strategy is frequently a matter of understanding by a court or authority (i.e., recru ited cousin as opposed to having Mary return). b) Breach of suggested pledge of sincere trust and reasonable managing. Most likely not, on the grounds that it is managing contracts and the inquiry is managing voluntarily special cases. c) Breach of suggested contract (this is a chance). Why? For instance, in an agreement between the business and the worker, even without a formal composed business understanding. For instance, language in a representative handbook may guarantee all cutbacks depend on status or we give workers in any event fourteen days notice all things considered. In this manner, if Mary diminishes she is improperly fired, as a worker; she can challenge an unjust end for these authentic reasons

Loose Grip

Loose Grip Every time we let go, we build on the momentum we’ve gained from years of jettisoning, decluttering, purging. At first, the act of eliminating feels difficultâ€"everything seems so precious. Then you realize: if something is too precious, you’re probably holding onto it too tightly. If you loosen your grip, letting go leaves fewer claw marks. In time, getting rid of a few unworn teeshirts leads to half a closet, a dusty letter opener leads to a clutter-free workspace, an outdated phone charger leads to junkless junk drawers. Letting go is a beautiful cycle: the more action you take, the more you want to take action. And it all starts with less sentimentality, fewer expectations, and a loose grip. This essay was published in our side project, Minimalism Life.

The Is Not Our Type - 943 Words

On Monday, September 14, my partner and I set out to find someone that was â€Å"Not our Type†. When I first heard about the assignment I was extremely nervous for what would lie ahead. I’m not a very talkative person and hardly ever just have random conversations with people that I don’t know. I knew that this assignment would certainly get me out of my comfort zone, and cause me to really branch out. A huge part of talking to others about Christ is to just start up a simple conversation to work off of. It can become even more difficult when someone has a different background or separate moral values. I was by no means looking forward to the awkwardness that would possibly lie ahead, we decided that the best place to start would be Walmart since people are there 24/7. We walked in at around 9 p.m. and started our search. After about 20 minutes we finally decided to make our move on someone. We walked up to a young man that looked to be in high school and began o ur conversation. We started off by just introducing ourselves and telling him that we were working on an assignment and just wanted to get to know him a little bit better. The conversation actually flowed really well and we had a lot in common like our love for sports and technology. His name is Dilan Patel and he’s a junior at Siloam High. You can probably tell by the last name that Dilan is Indian. I knew going into the conversation that he would be very different from us morally, ethnically, and even physically.Show MoreRelatedTypes Of Responsibility For Our Communities1169 Words   |  5 PagesAs human beings living in today’s rollercoaster of an economy, we may, at some point or another, require assistance in some form. Most of the time, this assistance comes from our community; work, school, and/or residential. Communities are places where we work, go to school, live, and play. Depending on the type of community, you may find people who would do anything for their community and its members, while others have a very limited number of committed individuals. Communities are there toRead MoreThe Types Of Terrorism As Well As Types That Fill Our Society2343 Words   |  10 PagesThere are many definitions of terrorism as well as types that fill our society. The individual definitions are different from each other because people grow up in different cultures and form different opinions; however, more organized are the different types of terrorism because they are grouped with similar topics. Religious-Secular Religious terrorism is the act of terrorism that is done for a religious purpose or for a divine cause. This type of terrorism is often associated with the groups ofRead MoreTypes Of Organisms And Its Effects On Our Environment954 Words   |  4 PagesIn the United States, there are many organisms which are much too small for a human to see with their naked eye, a microscope is needed to view them. These organisms are called microorganisms and can be very helpful in our environment, and even in our bodies. Some microorganisms however, can be extremely harmful, even fatal if a human comes in contact with them. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) one example of these harmful microorganisms is Pseudomonas AeruginosaRead MoreDifferent Types Of Relationships Within Our Lives1442 Words   |  6 PagesThere are varying types of relationships that occur in our lives. These relationships can be with our friends, family, coworkers, classmates, and acquaintances . Not all of these relationships are good relationships. Even the relationships that we think are good can quickly or gradually change and fall into a bad relationship. Many theories have been established to help people navigate their way through it. Better yet by improving their relationships or terminating it. I will explain my own relationshipRead MoreWhat Type Of Examples That Are Leading For Our Health Care?1271 Words   |  6 Pages When It comes to our health and wellness it is a large factor that influences so many different aspects of our life than what individuals really believe it does. It influences the longevity of our lives, whether we will develop preventable chronic diseases throughout our lives. It influences what type of examples that we are leading for our children and families. It even influences our work performance and how well our companies will be able to provide affordable health care to their employeesRead MoreDiverse Types Of Unemployment That Our Global Economy Present, And How They Influence Its Population946 Words   |  4 Pages The purpose of this essay is to consider the diverse types of unemployment that our global economy present, and how they influence its population. According to the theories of unemployment, there are three leading categories: Structural, Frictional, and Cyclical unemployment. First, Structural Unemployment refers to the mismatch between the number of peo ple searching for jobs and the number of jobs available. It is due to the deficiency of skills or simply the incorrect area preferred toRead MoreOur School Vision States And Identifies What Type Of School We Hope1170 Words   |  5 PagesOur school vision states and identifies what type of school we hope to be: Inspired by the example of the Good Samaritan, we strive to be an inclusive learning community where all members of our school community are given the opportunity to share in a living relationship with God. As such, we seek to create a culture of learning excellence in partnership with our students, their family, and the wider communities to which our school belongs. To create a culture of learning excellence where: †¢ DifferentRead More Stress Types Essay570 Words   |  3 PagesStress Types There are three types of stress that will be explained. At various times in our lives, one or more of these stresses may overcome us. The first of these is ?Type A? stress, which is both foreseeable and avoidable. For example, going on a roller coaster is both foreseeable and avoidable, thus, it is considered a ?Type A? stress. A ?Type B? stress is defined as something that is neither foreseeable nor avoidable. A good example of this is being hit by a baseball while watching theRead MoreGender Correlation Of The Myers Briggs Type Indicator1531 Words   |  7 Pagesto the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Mary E. Pyper Aquinas College Abstract One hundred seventy-eight anonymous participants (120 females, 48 males, and 10 non-specified genders) between the ages of 18 and 26 participated in a fifteen question survey regarding how portions of the Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) relate to age and gender. The participants were selected by convenience sampling. Using questions designed to determine two aspects of each subject’s personality type—whether they reliedRead MoreUnderstanding The Abo And Rh Blood Types Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: In this experiment, our objectives consisted of performing tests in order to identify blood types; learning about the function and shapes of different blood components; and understanding the importance of blood typing and its uses. In the world of medicine, knowing about blood typing and, more importantly, having the ability to type blood is an indispensable tool. Medical procedures ranging from blood transfusions to organ transplants to obstetrical interventions require a solid understanding

Impact of the Aging Population on Healthcare - 1508 Words

Demographics are an important factor in determining the demand and supply of healthcare works and services that will be needed for a particular region. Certain trends in demographics have to be carefully monitored in order to forecast those changes that may be needed in certain areas based on changes. One change in demographics that can change of the types of services being offered is the age of the population surrounding any healthcare facility or a particular region. The rate at which our population is aging is one of the most demographic trends that will changes the face of the future workforce of healthcare. The demand for services and they type of services offered will change as well. The impact will be felt on a economic level†¦show more content†¦The stare of Georgia has Department of Human Resources Through of the state. The DHR has a division specifically dedicated to the health and welfare of Georgia’s aging population. The vision of this organization is â €Å"Living Longer, Living Safely, Living Well (DHR)†. The organization also has a mission statement that is primarily focused on meeting the needs of the elderly. â€Å"DAS, the Aging Network and other partners assist older individuals, at-risk adults, persons with disabilities, their families and caregivers to achieve safe, healthy, independent and self-reliant lives (DHR).† As individual get older they will depend on children or other family member to help take care of their healthcare needs. Caring for the elderly has turned into a national issue that can be identified with by most individuals across the nation. It estimated that one out of every five homes within the United States of America over 22.9 millions home will have someone who is takes care of an elderly relative or friend. They are over an estimated 44.4 million individuals providing care in one form or another who are over the age of 18 as or 2004 per AARP. â€Å"Caregivers fulfill an important role not only for those that they assist, but for society as a whole. While this care is unpaid, its value has been estimated at 257 billion dollars annually. (Arno, P.S. Economic Value of Informal Caregiving. Annual Meeting of the AmericanShow MoreRelatedImpact of the Aging Population on Healthcare2547 Words   |  10 PagesDelivery United States Population Demographics The current population of the United States according to the 2010 census is over 308 million. The median age is now 37.2 percent, up from 35.3 percent in 2000. Seven states recorded a median age of 40 or older. Of the total population 50.8 percent are female 49.2 percent male. Between 2000 and 2010, the population 45 to 64 years old grew 31.5 percent to 81.5 million. This age group now makes up 26.4 percent of the total U.S. population. The large growthRead MoreAging Population : A Global Phenomenon1519 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Population aging can be defined as the median age of the population increasing over time. Aging population is becoming a global phenomenon as the baby boomers are hitting the 65-year mark and fertility rates are declining. An aging population has become an issue that many countries are having to face with significant impacts in economic areas. The Canadian population has changed drastically over the last several years. As the baby boomers (the segment of the population born post WorldRead MoreAssessment Of Gerontology Paper1364 Words   |  6 PagesIn searching for resources for this assignment, most of the articles written have at least one thing in common. The baby boomers are getting older, as a result, they will represent 20% of the total population from now until 2030. The number of persons who are 65 years and older is 12% of the population, the life expectancy of 77.9 years has caused this increase. The older people over age 85 is at about 40%, and the number of centenarians is on the rise (Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Read MoreMedicare: The United States First Medical Social Insurance Program847 Words   |  3 Pagesinvestigation of this program reveals the overall history, financial cost, and the total effect that it has had on the healthcare system. The idea of a national healthcare plan was first introduced in 1945 by President Harry Truman. Although President Truman was unsuccessful in creating a government administered healthcare program, he was successful in bringing attention to the issue of healthcare in the United States. In 1965 the United States’ Congress passed a bill approving the Medicare program. ThisRead MoreThe Graying Of Our Population879 Words   |  4 PagesThe Graying of our Population A country is considered to be graying when the average age of its citizens rises to the point at which the majority of the population is considered to be older. The largest generation of Americans were born between 1946 and 1964. The people that were born during the 18 year period are referred to as Baby Boomers. As of 2012, Baby Boomers made up nearly 25% of the total U.S. population of approximately 315,000,000 (CNN, 2014). The U.S. faces a huge challengeRead MoreEvidence Based Quality Improvement For The Geriatric Population1421 Words   |  6 PagesGeriatric Population Caring for the older adult population can be challenging, as aging is irreversible and the adults in this population face many challenges and changes as he or she ages. The purpose of this paper is to focus on the challenges and changes an older adult faces as he or she ages, as well how these challenges affect providing quality care to this population. I will also be conducting an evidence-based literature review on quality improvement and how it pertains to the aging adult.Read MoreThe Level Of Activity At The National Level Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pagesthe national level in regards to healthcare is currently very high. There are many healthcare policies, initiatives and trends that will affect the delivery of healthcare locally, nationally and globally in the future. Healthcare costs alone are rising due to emerging high end technologies, global pandemics (with increased international travel), and the continued increase in numbers of the aging population (which traditionally has shown a higher use of healthcare services). Protocols for medicalRead MoreThe Alliance For Healthcare Reform1371 Words   |  6 Pagescontinues as to whether or not America is really experiencing a healthcare workforce shortage. This debate continues to rage as commercial areas experience an overflow of healthcare professionals with the option to offer per diem employment to job seekers in these areas. However, rural areas continue to suffer from a lack of professional healthcare workers; specifically, those who specialize in specialist areas. The Alliance for Healthcare Reform (2011) has highlighted the following points as the factorsRead MoreThe Aging Population On The Delivery Of Healthcare1225 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Baby-boomers† is a term that most healthcare professionals and students are quite familiar with. The term often relates to health care because many of the individuals in this group are beginning to seek care because of long term illnesses associated with aging. Therefore, it is vital for healthcar e professionals to understand the significance of the term â€Å"baby-boomers†. In fact, by the year 2030, one in five people will be over the age of 65 and in 2050, that number will be close to 90 million olderRead MoreHealth Care Spending859 Words   |  4 PagesHealth spending in Canada rose from $74 billion dollars per year in 1995 to about $222 bil- lion in 2015. Several factors drive health care spending. These include population growth, aging population, the increase in prices of health care related goods and services on top of economy-wide inflation. Increased demand for health care because of higher per capita income (income effect) and the greater rate of health care utilization due to deteriorating health and better access (supply) also affect health

Amy Tan †Mother Tongue Free Essays

English 101 Mother Tongue Amy Tan makes a valid point about the use of different Englishes that are spoken in different places and to certain people. What one says may sometimes vary based on the person, situation, or event as well. How one speaks and what they pick up on happens in the home and other people see them differently based on the way they speak. We will write a custom essay sample on Amy Tan – Mother Tongue or any similar topic only for you Order Now Different languages become difficult to translate as well because there isn’t always a similar word in the translating language. Many people can relate to this story in the aspect that everyone has their own way of speaking and others’ make them feel inferior with their speech. Some people may have difficulty saying certain words and those who speak well may downsize the verbally handicapped. This is a great essay that relates well to this day and time. Tan relates to her own experiences to compare how people think and to how society sees them. She believed her mother to be illiterate because she spoke improper or broken English and other people looked down on her for it. She was laughed at and often times not taken seriously because, being an immigrant with a strong Asian background, her English wasn’t as proper as others. Amy Tan grew up taking calls for her mother and impersonating her on the phone so her mother did not sound so illiterate while trying to communicate with superiors or people who owed her money. This strategy was soon found out however, when Mrs. Tan had to speak to these people in person. Amy believed, â€Å"her [mother’s] English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect†¦ People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretend not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. (142) Society has the need to be perfect and if someone speaks imperfectly, then they are often treated unfairly. Languages spoken in the home and often picked up at school threw peers. The house is the base for learning. Amy Tan came from an immigrant family where no one knew how to speak proper English. This in turn, made it hard to learn the correct way of speaking especially when learning. The first step of speaking the proper way is to recognize how everyone else speaks as well as the way they react to what is said to them. Once someone recognizes that there is a difference in the way they speak, in comparison to the rest of society, and how they are treated, they become aware of how they can change their English. They must first start by paying attention to people around them; how they act and react to the way things are said to them. Different englishes vary based on environments’. When someone is at work, they have a particular way in which they talk to different people; consumers, superiors, and fellow co-workers. While changing to a different situation; at home, one would probably not talk to their parents the same way that they would ague with a sibling. School seems to be the safe place to speak one’s mind, with their peers of course. Speaking to teachers would also differ from being with friends or speaking with strangers. Englishes vary based on group or environment because the people who are being spoken to need to be able to fully understand what is spoken. Amy and her mother experienced this as well. She states, â€Å"Some of my friends tell me they understand 50 percent of what my mother says. Some say they understand 80 to 90 percent. Some say they understand none of it, as if she were speaking Chinese. But to me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It’s my mother’s tongue. † (141) Growing up with her mother, Amy became accustomed to the way her mother spoke, everyone interprets a languages differently based on their own perspective. Amy Tan believes that with growing up in an immigrant household and her mother being her role model, speaking broken English in the home negatively impacted her academically. I think my mother’s English almost had an effect on limiting my possibilities in life as well. I do think that the language spoken in the family plays a large role in shaping the language of the child† (143) Tan claims that her I. Q. and S. A. T scores where hindered by improper English in the household. What Amy states makes sense in the aspect that everyone learns to speak the language they where raised wit h. Peers influence your speech, but your home life defines it. When you hear a language all your life, it becomes the way you speak as well. When one grows up with a language, they don’t think to question it. Need of improvement does not even become an idea until you connect that the way you speak reflects the way you speak to a point. The use of different Englishes is so natural that few people are aware of any change in our language, but it has become so natural for people to alter their speech in a way that is comfortable for everyone and so that it can be better understood. Our vocabulary and ideas change to better suit any given environment and differs for all groups of people as well; peers, family, superiors, and clients. The environment one grows up in begins shaping the language of each individual in the household. It becomes second nature and many people do not become aware of differences in speech until a later age. Speaking differently from other people can be a rough challenge and no one deserves to feel inferior because they are different. Some people may have difficulty saying certain words and those who speak well may degrade these people which should not be socially accepted. This is an easy essay to relate to when you can observe the way others interact with each other. How to cite Amy Tan – Mother Tongue, Papers

t Review Essay Example

t Review Paper Essay on t Generally books Pelevin, a long time ago does not necessarily come up with the annotations. Plot the course, the genre, the style of his books are in place is not the paramount place. Reviews, meanwhile, in the wake of his latest creation is separated in a whirlwind of colorful paints disputes critics. Pelevin as always on top Pelevin tired, tired of Pelevin, he repeated, goes in a circle, he simply fulfills his contract . But each of the following books is of great excitement and is a monstrous popularity Personally, specifically for me this novel next pa dance comprehension of some vector direction vnut ennego attitude . Probably something like this Victor O., once again brings to the Russian mentality, Russian history, some philosophy, eastern thought, did not dwell on it as absolute and the only truth I saw some parallels in the novel with the apparent contradiction in Christianity (and not only) to the fact that God knows everything in advance, and we say de, make a choice nevertheless themselves and the Lord then parallel with the author books, in which the main character acts and Earl T. Its so hot on the trail of one of the m Skov painter that memorable, but have not yet been fully meaningful We will write a custom essay sample on t Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on t Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on t Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Heroes Pelevin not give the final, and the interim response to any questions that may come to their reader, one volley, one instantly realized there ya but in reading the literature of this particular writer Owned important process, not a result.

Major General Henry Knox in the American Revolution

Major General Henry Knox in the American Revolution A key figure in the American Revolution, Henry Knox was born in Boston on July 25, 1750. He was the seventh child  of  William and Mary Knox, who had 10 children in total. When Henry was only 9 years old, his merchant captain father passed away after experiencing financial ruin. After only three years at the Boston Latin School, where Henry studied a mix of languages, history, and mathematics, the young Knox was forced to leave in order to support his mother and younger siblings. Fast Facts: Henry Knox Known For: Knox helped lead the Continental Army during the American Revolution and later served as the U.S. Secretary of War.Born: July 25, 1750 in Boston, British AmericaParents: William and Mary KnoxDied: October 25, 1806 in Thomaston, MassachusettsEducation: Boston Latin SchoolSpouse: Lucy Flucker (m. 1774–1806)Children: 13 Early Life Knox apprenticed himself to a local bookbinder named Nicholas Bowes, who helped Knox learn the trade and encouraged his reading. Bowes permitted Knox to liberally borrow from the stores inventory, and in this manner Knox became proficient in French and effectively completed his education on his own. He remained an avid reader, eventually opening his own shop, the London Book Store, at the age of 21. Knox was especially fascinated by military topics, including artillery, and he read widely on the subject. March 5th, 1770: British soldiers open fire on a crowd of Bostonians, killing five people, in what became known as the Boston massacre. Hulton Archive  / Stringer/  Getty Images The Revolution Nears A supporter of American colonial rights, Knox became involved in the Sons of Liberty and was present at the Boston Massacre in 1770. He later swore in an  affidavit that he had attempted to calm tensions that night by requesting that the British soldiers return to their quarters. Knox also testified at the trials of those involved in the incident. Two years later, he put his military studies to use by founding a militia unit called the Boston Grenadier Corps. Though he knew much about weaponry, Knox accidentally shot two fingers from his left hand while handling a shotgun in 1773. Marriage On June 16, 1774, Knox married Lucy Flucker, the daughter of the Royal Secretary of the Province of Massachusetts. The marriage was opposed by her parents, who disapproved of Knoxs revolutionary politics and attempted to entice him into joining the British Army. Knox remained a staunch patriot. Following the outbreak of the American Revolution,  he volunteered to serve with colonial forces and participated in the  Battle of Bunker Hill  on June 17, 1775. His in-laws  fled the city after it fell to American forces in 1776. Fort Ticonderoga, New York.   Purestock/Getty Images Guns of Ticonderoga Knox served with Massachusetts forces in the states Army of Observation during the opening days of the Siege of Boston. He soon came to the attention of army commander General George Washington, who was  inspecting fortifications designed by Knox near Roxbury. Washington was impressed, and the two men developed a friendly relationship. As the army desperately needed artillery, the commanding general consulted Knox for advice in November 1775. Knox proposed a plan to transport the cannon captured at Fort Ticonderoga  in New York to the siege lines around Boston. Washington was on board with the plan. After making Knox a colonel in the Continental Army, the general immediately sent him north, as winter was rapidly approaching. At Ticonderoga, Knox initially had difficulty acquiring sufficient men in the lightly populated Berkshire Mountains.  He finally assembled what he dubbed the noble train of artillery. Knox began moving 59 guns and mortars down Lake George and the Hudson River to Albany. It was a difficult trek, and several guns fell through the ice and had to be recovered. In Albany, the guns were transferred to ox-drawn sleds and pulled across Massachusetts. The 300-mile journey took Knox and his men 56 days to complete in the bitter winter weather. In Boston, Washington ordered the guns to be placed atop Dorchester Heights, overlooking the city and harbor. Rather than face bombardment, the British forces, led by General Sir William Howe, evacuated the city on March 17, 1776. New York and Philadelphia Campaigns Following the victory at Boston, Knox was sent to oversee the construction of fortifications in  Rhode Island and Connecticut. When he returned to the Continental Army, he became Washingtons chief of artillery. After the American defeats in New York that fall, Knox retreated across New Jersey with the remaining troops. As Washington devised his daring Christmas attack on Trenton, Knox was given the key role of overseeing the armys crossing of the Delaware River. With the assistance of Colonel John Glover, Knox succeeded in moving the attack force across the river in a timely fashion. He also directed the American withdrawal on December 26. For his service at Trenton, Knox was promoted to brigadier general. In early January, he saw further action at Assunpink Creek and Princeton before the army moved to winter quarters at Morristown, New Jersey. Taking advantage of this break from campaigning, Knox returned to Massachusetts with the goal of improving weapons production. He traveled to Springfield and established the Springfield Armory, which operated for the rest of the war and became a key producer of American weapons for almost two centuries. After he rejoined the army, Knox took part in the American defeats at Brandywine (September 11, 1777) and Germantown (October 4, 1777). At the latter, he made the ill-fated suggestion to Washington that they should capture the British-occupied home of Germantown resident Benjamin Chew, rather than bypass it. The delay gave the British badly needed time to re-establish their lines, and this contributed to the American loss. Valley Forge to Yorktown During the winter at Valley Forge, Knox helped secure needed supplies and assisted Baron von Steuben in drilling the troops. Later, the army pursued the British, who were evacuating Philadelphia, and fought them at the Battle of Monmouth on June 28, 1778. In the wake of the fighting, the army moved north to take up positions around New York. Over the next two years, Knox was sent north to help obtain supplies for the army and, in 1780, served on the court-martial of British spy Major John Andre. In late 1781, Washington withdrew the majority of the army from New York to attack General Lord Charles Cornwallis at Yorktown, Virginia. Knoxs guns played a key role in the siege that ensued. Following the victory, Knox was promoted to major general and assigned to command American forces at West Point. During this time, he formed the Society of the Cincinnati, a fraternal organization consisting of officers who had served in the war. At the wars conclusion in 1783, Knox led his troops into New York City to take possession from the departing British. Later Life On December 23, 1783, following Washingtons resignation, Knox became the senior officer of the Continental Army. He remained so until retiring in June 1784. Knoxs retirement proved short-lived, however, as he was soon appointed Secretary of War by the Continental Congress on March 8, 1785. A staunch supporter of the new Constitution, Knox  remained in his post until becoming Secretary of War as part of George Washingtons first cabinet in 1789. As secretary, he oversaw the creation of a permanent navy, a national militia, and coastal fortifications. Knox served as Secretary of War until January 2, 1795, when he resigned to care for his family and business interests. He died on October 25, 1806, of peritonitis, three days after accidentally swallowing a chicken bone.

Email Lessons from Spanish.About.Com

Email Lessons from Spanish.About.Com Need a reminder to learn a little Spanish each day? Are you looking for some quick lessons, or a random sampling of what Spanish has to offer? If so, one of our email courses may be what youre looking for. Each of our email courses features useful information as well as links to lessons and/or vocabulary pages on the site. Heres what we offer: : This is our most popular email course. Each day you will receive a new vocabulary word along with its definition and an example of its usage in a sentence. Most of the vocabulary is at an intermediate or advanced level, although even beginners can benefit from seeing how these words are used in the sample sentences. Each daily installment also has links to a lesson on vocabulary or grammar. : If youre brand new to learning Spanish, this is the email course for you. We use mostly basic words, and we keep the sample sentences straightforward so that you can better see how the words are being used. Once you finish this course, youll be ready for the regular Word of the Day. : Just what its title implies, the mini-course features links to lessons in basic Spanish. By studying a few lessons each day, the beginning student will have a knowledge of the basic concepts of Spanish grammar as well as learn some of the most essential words of the language. : Each day you receive a Spanish proverb, saying or quotation along with its translation in English the following day. This series of mini-lessons lasts about six months.

Plea Bargaining - A Flaw in the Criminal Justice System in the United Essay

Plea Bargaining - A Flaw in the Criminal Justice System in the United States - Essay Example This paper will discuss plea bargaining as a flaw in the criminal justice system. Plea bargaining is defined as a process whereby a defendant in a criminal case and the prosecutor reach a conclusion (which is mutually satisfactory) to end the criminal case at hand, subject to approval by the court. Successful plea bargaining lead to a plea agreement between the defendant and the prosecutor, where the former agrees to be plead guilty to the offence without a trial (Robert and Stuntz 24). In return, the prosecutor consents to make favorable recommendations to the court or dismiss specific charges regarding the case. However, plea bargaining is considered as a flaw in the criminal justice system. Its critics argue that it is a shortcut to justice, and therefore the due process of the law may not be followed fully. Besides, it is considered as a flaw in the criminal justice system because it is deemed to be unfair to criminal defendants. This is because the prosecutors tend to have so mu ch power in deciding the charges that a defendant may face (Hessick and Saujani 197). Also, since the prosecutors are evaluated to a greater extent on their rates of conviction, plea bargaining may force them to try at all costs to win the case. conversely, plea bargaining is a flaw in the criminal justice system because it is likely to soften punishment’s deterrent effect a s the defendant has an opportunity to bargain for lesser punishments (Hessick, Andrew and Saujani 81-82). Origin and Impact of Plea Bargaining Plea bargaining is a critical part of the United States’ criminal justice system; actually, majority of the criminal cases in America are settled using this means instead by jury trial. Plea bargaining traces its origin to the case of Brady v. United States in 1970 when the defendant (Robert Brady) tried to alter his plea after he had agreed to plead guilty to kidnapping for a lesser sentence (Fisher 44). Brady’s move was motivated by the desire to av oid death penalty. However, upon hearing the case, the Supreme Court ruled that his plea was legitimate because had an option of refusing the offer by the prosecutor. Subsequent case also showed that the Supreme Court approved the legality of plea bargaining. In the case of Santobello v New York in 1971, the legality of plea bargaining was challenged when the prosecutor was accused by the defendant of breaching their plea agreement by recommending a punishment that was harsher than the one they had agreed upon. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the defendant; it argued that legal validity of plea bargaining to be achieved, the defendant and the prosecutor should adhere to the plea agreement’s terms. This case set a precedent that each plea bargaining must be approved by the court for it to be legally valid. Since then it has been entrenched in America’s criminal justice system (Bibas 2471). However, several studies have shown that it affects criminal justice system b y giving the prosecutor more discretion that may lead to unfairness on the part of the defendant and by granting the defendant lesser punishment. The following cases bring the flaw mentioned above: Bordenkircher v. Hayes where the court approved unfair handling of the case by the prosecutor; and in Marshall v. Barlow’s Inc where the defendant was granted lesser punishment despite the gravity

Internet Resource Guide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Internet Resource Guide - Essay Example Furthermore, the Civil Engineering discipline attracts very few students due to its technicality. However, once the guide is made public, interested students will feel comfortable to join Penn State University and pursue the degree. The contents of this guide include Electronic indices that include periodical literature in Civil Engineering and professional journals from renowned scholars in the Civil Engineering discipline. The guide gives a summary of the journals and describes in details the relevance of the journals to freshmen students and students in the sophomore year. The scope of this guide further includes enlisted government sites approved by Penn State University whose content is crucial to Civil Engineering students as professionals in the field laid it down. There are other internet sites in the guide that have been proposed for subtends and other individuals with interest in the field of Civil Engineering. It is definite that the information available in this guide wil l be helpful to the freshmen students and those in the sophomore year. The scope is broad and students who have problems in locating the internet resources will now find it easier as the guide is precise and elaborate. Students with interests of pursuing a Bachelors degree in this field and have fears over resources will be highly encouraged to join the course. Whom this guide is for This guide is prepared at Penn State University for students pursuing a Bachelors degree in Civil Engineering. It particularly aims at freshmen students and those in the sophomore year. Other students with interests in the field of Civil Engineering will find this guide very useful. Researchers in the Civil Engineering field will make use of this guide as a link to internet sites they deem necessary for use in their research. This being a guide to the internet resources, it will crucial to any other person with problems in searching for the appropriate sites that they need to get information and use. Be ginners in the course who try to find ways of starting the degree in the right way will find this guide an indispensable partner throughout their stay in the course. The guide will be a remedy to their teething problems at the beginning of their research and studies. It should be remembered here that though the guide specifically targets fresh and sophomore students, the civil engineering knowledge is technical therefore, other students including continuing and finalists in the bachelors’ degree will have to use it. Knowledge and skills in technical areas is always interlinked. Information learned at the beginning of the course will remain relevant until the student comes to the end of his or her course. The guide because of this will be important to all the students in the course (Hido and Leon 123). Assumptions of the Guide The guide takes several presumptions among them those students pursuing the bachelors’ degree in Civil Engineering at Penn State University are f ull time learners. The guide assumes that having enrolled in a technical course and at that level; the students already have necessary computer skills to use the interne

Analyzing Curse Of The Starving Class :: essays research papers

In class we learned about a man named Goethe. He developed a way to critique any category of art, whether it be a poem, oil painting, or a play. According to the World Book Encyclopedia, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832) was a German poet, novelist, and playwright. He ranks among the most important and influential writers of modern European literature. Goethe was also a leading thinker and scientist. The scope and originality of his literary works and the diversity of his intellectual pursuits make him the central figure of German classical and romantic literature. Goethe learned to discipline his passions and he developed a greater balance between emotion and reason.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Now that we have some background on Goethe, we can focus on his questions of analyzing art. These three questions are as follows: (1) What is the artist trying to do?, (2) How well does the artist do it?, and (3) Is it worth doing? The preceding questions could be answered in aim of the painter, actor, director, scene designer, make-up artist, and so on.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In analyzing â€Å"Curse of the Starving Classes† with Goethe’s questions, I will keep my focus on the playwright, Sam Shepard. His is a story that I don’t come across very often. I believe Mr. Shepard wrote this play to bring a variety into the theatre, as well as writing about something he knows and has lived through. Just the fact that this story is his life memory brings feeling and passion to the script. Perhaps I’m digging this too deep, but it is one thing to make up a story, and another to actually have been there. What is the artist trying to do? In my opinion, Shepard is sharing his past, as well as offer a lesson to be learned. This story could bring about different feelings; anywhere from appreciation of what one has to complete and utter boredom. Personally, it helped me realize that my family is important.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On to the next question, How well does the artist do it? Shepard’s story has drama, with a little side of comedy. Although I feel that the play is a little depressing, my face didn’t show only one emotion. There are, indeed, a few humorous lines here and there in the script. The laughter and the drama make the play a well rounded story in my eyes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The final question, Is it worth doing?

The Change in Relations between the U.S.A

One of the factors that caused the relationship between the USSR and the USA to change was the fact that the USA were Capitalists and the USSR ere Communists. This meant that they supported and believed different things. America wanted people to live a free life – earn as much money as they want, allow the public to vote freely for the Government they want – where as Stalin did not agree and thought that everyone should earn the same amount of money and that the public were only allowed to choose Communists for the Government.This put a big strain on their relationship because it meant that both sides wanted different things to happen in the world and it meant that they couldn't agree on the same things. Another factor which caused the frosty relationship between the two powers, was the Berlin Blockade which Stalin thought would make him more in control of the Eastern/ Soviet part of Berlin. Stalin feared that the Western allies were planning the permanent division of G ermany.The Western allies also began to develop a new policy such as new currency and a new German assembly which would develop a new constitution, which Stalin did not like. Stalin thought that by Blockading his part of Berlin, it would keep the Eastern part of Berlin separate and protected from the Western and that it would make him look more powerful. A third factor which caused the relationship to significantly change was the Truman Doctrine.The Truman Doctrine was a promise which President Truman had made to help any country which were threatened by Communism, by sending troops or economic resources such as money or military equipment. Truman feared that the Soviet Union would spread Communism so he thought that by making a promise, it would prevent Communism from spreading anywhere in the world. This could have put a strain on the USA and USSR's relationship as Stalin could have felt as if he was being threatened by the USA.The factor which is most important, significant and w as the causation for the relationship to change, was the fact that the USA were Capitalist and the Soviet Union were Communist. This is the most important factor because if it wasn't for both the USA and USSR to have different beliefs, then the Berlin Blockade and the Truman Doctrine may not have existed in the first place. It may also mean that there may not have been a historical event – such as the Cold War – if Capitalism and Communism did not exist. The Change in Relations between the U. S. A. and the USSR: 1943-1956 By sorayha98

Essay on Gangs in America - 787 Words

Choose a law enforcement agency. Detail that agencys plan of action to combat the violence of a particular gang. List real world examples. Discuss what is currently being done to combat drug violence, and describe the effectiveness of these tactics. U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency The mission of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is to enforce the controlled substances laws and regulations of the United States and bring to the criminal and civil justice system of the United States, or any other competent jurisdiction, those organizations and principal members of organizations, involved in the growing, manufacture, or distribution of controlled substances appearing in or destined for illicit traffic in the United States; and to†¦show more content†¦Responsibility, under the policy guidance of the Secretary of State and U.S. Ambassadors, for all programs associated with drug law enforcement counterparts in foreign countries (justice.gov). The focus of the action plan is on the most dangerous individuals claiming gang affiliation and violence on the most dangerous gangs in the state. These highly dangerous individuals and groups exhibit a relatively uninhibited willingness to engage in gun violence, with minimal provocation and subject to minimal mechanisms internal to the gang to control such violence. Dispute resolution by handgun has become, unfortunately, an increasingly common part of gang culture, driven in large part to the increasing availability of powerful handguns on the streets of our cities. For those high-priority targets and groups, the plan encourages law enforcement agencies to engage in aggressive, coordinated, and enhanced investigation and prosecution efforts. 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