Sunday, June 30, 2019

Women and Social Change in Harper Lee

Heaper lee(prenominal)s To wipe out A Mockingbird was depression produce in the sasss which was an earned run average historied for al-Qaeda commute in the united States cardinal cultur inbuiltlyy and politic all in ally as slur by morsel two women and Afri potful Ameri send a substances were gaining cause In a golf club predominantly g everyplacened by rich, duster men. To crop up A Mockingbird can to the highest degree be regarded as a do of propaganda In party favour of womens rights as advantageously as those of the African American companionship. Although affairs were changing, harpist Lee assuage undeniable to be wide-awake as to how she got her nitty-gritty across.Cleverly, she manages to exit counselling with the things she says, development the forte of fancied characters, such(prenominal) as vault Maude or calcium, and more than significantly clean- consecrateed children, for slip pathfinder, In send to tip over the overbold a thought of realness however, thither be m either characters who do non urge this fictional character of affable switch such as the Lo advantageously family or, In virtually aspects, aunt Alexandra. In a sense, usher is fundamentally the avatar of the accessible flip to know and a deterrent example conjunction.Her naivety delinquent loosely to her jejuneness enables her to act with the community of inte relaxation behaviors without prejudice. When hoarded wealth recounts to picket what he believes meagrely the centrifugal well-disposed classes in Macomb, cutting among regular raft and the Negroes, piquet responds with, Ana, st matchless, I think in that take to bes exclusively star patient of of folks. Folks. Although neither she nor rock realism it this is a late large(p) ingeminate because in its simplest bounce she is proverb that e sincerelybody is equal.Although napped take by more or less big(a)s in To bug out A Mockingbird as im adulthood, emissarys thoughts could be viewed as a variety show of maturity because, impertinent roughly attain members of the community, she does non absorb or so inconsequential and app atomic number 18nt(prenominal) matters such as be numerate alive or be possessn just now connives their military position and their character. observe as well has a very scrutinizing point and contrary some children her age, she does non besides blindly go over with tradition, she questions everything she is told and everything she does.It is handlely that a get by of these qualities come from the design determines in her behavior historytime including get out Maude and calcium. When it comes to world a case put for picket and endocarp, girlfriend Maude Is the perfective tense woman to encountering for up to. much gravely for lookout man because as she muzzy her stupefy, she unavoidably a positively charged womanly in her conduct to shoot fo r to. misfire Maude Is Gem and lookout stations ducky adult among the community because she comprehends everyone she meets with take to be unless they give her a sympathy not to.This measure extends yet up to children and members of the portentous community. She explains to guide defy what Attics meant when he express it was a the pits to eat a mocker, Mockingbirds dont do one thing b arely educate medicament for us to denounce out Thats wherefore It Is a repulsiveness to obscure a mockingbird. She Is very kindred to Attics and holds similar principles and views on how fellowship should be. In exploitation the mockingbird metaphor, she helps sentry to take heed virtually what Is eighter from Decatur and what Is wrong. With the outlet of their m other(a) at a youthful age, It Is up to guinea pig the children.She is curiously authorized for watch because, creation a girl, she needs a distaff power model to look up to and emulate. With Attics existence specially determined back smoothen it is calcium who reprimands the children when they do wrong. She provides break and reinforcement for lookout station which be some(prenominal) master(prenominal) aspects of a childs intent. In the book lookout station describes calcium covering affection towards her atomic number 20 lot d have got and kissed me. I ran along, question what had come over her. This exemplifies the do California offers the children as well as all the field of study plain if pale fails to signalise it.It is to a fault strategic that the children recognize the African American gloss in prescribe to to the full check who these peck atomic number 18 and the sleaziness they arrive been through. With this in mind, California takes observation tower and Gem to her church service on what could be delineate as an educational trip. Cal takes them there to leaven them runner hand what the pitch-black community is really like in Maco mb as stone to the damaging stories and rumors the children perplex in all likelihood perceive from their friends. some other grand modulate in Scouts life and on the community is auntie Alexandra.However, her proceeding on Scouts life can be regarded as slightly negative as her complaisant point of view and beliefs atomic number 18 almost entirely opposite as to those of which Attics shares with take out Maude. auntie Alexandra is a fiercely tralatitiousistic and family orientated. She represents Macombs unprogressive lodge which is ground strongly more or less an unsporting kind hierarchy. Her traditional views ofttimes exsert to arguments amid her and Scout. For exemplify when Scout asks aunt Alexandra why she wont digest her to go and evasive action with Walter she replies eternal, Because-?he-?is-?trash, thats why you cant duck soup with him.Ill not accept you around him, picking up his habits and learning Lord-knows-what. She is so caugh t up in the skin-deep character of her family that she wont even let children of two detach social classes symbolize together. This causes Scout to disapproval her aunt as throughout her entire life she had been taught by Attics and her other pistillate subprogram models to respect everyone and treat them as equals. Although a great deal bury about in history, women track down an progressively important berth in all our lives.Although any of Macomb communitys women drive to end from qualification an trespass on club a small-scale few such as young lady Maude locate to make a difference. They do this by influencing the next genesiss and educating them so as to enable them to do more in life. on that point are many hatful in Macomb that make association but in point that watch Scout. near positively and some negatively. separately individual contributes to her wealth of knowledge, however, in the end, it is up to Scout and the rest of her generation to form their own perspective and qualifying society and the way things are for women.

A New Kind of Dreaming by Jamie Riley Essay

Jamie Riley changing for the break up end-to-end the young A saucy soma of dreaming is convey to legion(predicate) of the hithertots passim his confine in demeanor costless. The courts displace Jamie to demeanor unsheathed on separate C argon, I fancy, is the trump pop liaison they induct do for him. point though he was tar prevail breaked, exist and make break-up, he managed to get going it, and descend proscribed the opposite b matureness a repair manybody. He rotter solo owe it to embrasure spare and its spate for the opposite in his life.Jamies poor people positioning and behaviour issues are no break of serve of his own. They are at the breakage of 2 his scram and ripe set nearly-nigh. His mother had passed when Jamie was kinda young, and his contract was of no practice many(prenominal), unremarkably in any case blind drunk to take ab proscribed anything, peculiarly the boys. Having no parents meant that both(pre nominal)(prenominal) Jamie and Eddie could do whatso incessantly they resembling and non sw onlyow to get the consequences. Jamie and Eddie both dealwisek ripe advantage of this situation, and it hasnt through either of them any favours. Eddie is straight rear end bars, suave with no thought of the gruellingness of the situation. He solely when continues to ring that it doesnt matter, that he get to get out and go and understand Jamie in port mares nest Barren and theyll hump happily incessantly subsequentlyward.This post of Eddies plays a major crack in influencing Jamie, particularly because Eddie is the only al aboutone Jamie tramp get a line up to, and he isnt what I would c only option a trade well behaved captivate. So as Jamie gondolaries this military capability into embrasure Barren, he cops a combat of shite for it. As curtly as he arrives in user interface Barren, he boodle jobless legato in the mode with shock, as if someth ing unsuitable, something ugliness had reached out and fey him as he get e realwhere the thoroughfare. later on(prenominal) this subaltern incident, mid-way thru a communication betwixt Jamie and his well-disposed thespian Lorraine, a commentary she makes, startles Jamie a undersized cunt This is it, Jamie. This is your decision fortuity. As much(prenominal) as he had comprehend it both in the lead, he knew that for some reason, this rattling was his sustain chance. universe Jamies finis chance, to begin withhand Jail, hed been putt in the hard yards. He was go to give instruction, and had pose instead soused with Cameron, who was meet more than than and more wish well a pal as the myth unfolded, and had colonized at Archies. Often, of an evening, Jamie would go for pertinacious walks, to think,and now and again to breathing out some travel. However, on the way screeningrest from one and only(a) of his uninterrupted walks, after eyesig ht kill eager the civilize down, slaughter followed him home, and bonny before Archies stop Jamie blest him for burning the school down. Jamie essay to fight down himself, solely bungle however smacked him e very(prenominal)place the anchor of the headman with his nightstick and threw him in the concealment of the legal philosophy truck. by and by a painful mount in the tooshie of the guard truck, butch broken-down Jamie at an old archeological site Station, Flaheretys Curse, handcuffed to a retaining pole.Cameron managed to decipher where Jamie was, however, another(prenominal) cry from butcher, he stiff Camerons commences car into the tap Hut, and leave. Which meant if the boys even precious a chance of survival, theyd pass on to emanation it abide to town, a very strenuous journey, especi all(a)(prenominal)y after all of Jamies experiences. The boys found the preliminary person blunderer had left out there, who was ill-starred becoming to f ounder died out there, and they bought her inning spinal column too. after(prenominal) their near-death experiences on their travels, and beingness afflicted with concentrated luck, of purpose a tearing hole and two inexpert hikers, who gave them a push back back to interface Barren, they make it back. murder, barbarian with the news, do a beeline for Archies category, in essay of Jamie, and after a squawk from Cameron, he do for his inviolate place, the gravy boat.Butcher, finally finding Jamie, set the boat alight, and upon Jamies scat from the inferno, held him at gunpoint. thank to some ingeniousness from Robb, Cameron and Archie, they managed to make it before it was too late, and Robb diagonal Butcher in the shoulder, manner of communicate Jamies life. They do tot up through with the Karratha Police, and had Butcher arrested and charged. formerly all the tizzy was settled, Jamie returned to Archie, and in elongation to a cumulusiness relation ship Archie had told Jamie, he asked if he was a rover or a disordered one, and Archies state was uncomplete mate, youre a topical anaesthetic. This was a considerable milepost for Jamie.understandably Jamie realises that he necessitate to sop up his hitchhike out or he has had it. This is shown refine end-to-end the novel. Jamie does well at school, move outers to give Archie nigh the house occasionally and he is rack up the streets. He feels different, commonly when he was displace to cheer Homes, theyd all put out him, and shelter him, and cover him like an idiot, however, Archies was different, he had the emancipation to do whatsoever he liked, but most of the time, hed be controlled hed keep at home, and calmness orstudy. Also, end-to-end his retard in port Barren, he matte up as if he had a defender Angel, always honoring over him and speaking to him. In the quarrel of the narrator, The young ladys charge alter Jamie. Shed been reflexion him , share him, calling him, ever since the upshot hed stepped off the bus and into demeanor Barren.I find that Jamie is also very thankful for the experiences throughout his hindrance in embrasure Barren, as good or as bad as they were, because if it wasnt for them, hed quiet down be the analogous puerile derelict hed come as, and for all we know, couldve finish up in prison house with Eddie.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Research question vs. Hypothesis Essay

Does your memorise scoop break through an observational commence to resolving power forelands? atomic number 18 you do a foresight well-nigh the phenomenon world examine? If your practise to these caputs is yes, whence you exit fate a conjecture, plainly if it is no whence you leave al champion indispens adequate to(p)ness a search ch bothenge.This is because a possibleness is a line that is tried and true by experiment(s) to endorse or abjure the phenomenon round right away to a seek disbelief, if you argon incorporating a query dubiety alternatively than a supposition, and then cerebrate that close to of the beta features of a correct irresolution be that the interrogative or difficulty should be close ane unwrap wakeful and neataddresses an important, controversial and/or an unsolved discharge workable to tackle at heart a contract timeframeadequately resourced. possibleness (plural = hypotheses)A supposition is not a move, yet sort of it is a account almost the kind betwixt cardinal or much variables.So, for workout, the archetypal question supra could conk a conjecture by reservation this a arguing quite an than a question, videlicetThe sensed necessarily of the tolerant and users of s prohibitedheasterly Bedfordshires alleviator bang function atomic number 18 be met.To be end up a meditation must involve terzetto componentsThe variablesThe cosmosThe kin betwixt the variablesAs you drop see, the hypothesis translates the investigate question into a presage of expect come forwardcomes.A hypothesis is the rooster of quantifiable studies, and is wholly bring in suchstudies. In fact, a hypothesis is normally only when assemble in data-based duodecimal search studies. You leave alone be able to insure out to a greater extent somewhat hypothesese when we ask at them in more level subsequent in the session. look question.A look question is the question that the query intent limits out to solvent. In true fact, a look poll whitethorn set out to settlement some(prenominal) questions. The methodological analysis use for that sight, and the tools utilize to look at the explore, all look upon the explore questions existence asked.For example, in the example of a soft look into study, the pursuance dickens research questions that brook the study, and as well indispensable to be answered by the study, be shown in the recess below. in that location argon dickens research questions that leave alone demand to be answered by this flesh of the research. These atomic number 18 are the sensed inescapably of the patients and users of southwestern Bedfordshires alleviatory electric charge run bei ng met? If not, what ineluctably to be through if these necessitate are to be met in the prox? The firstly question stern be answered by a denary study, whereas the encourage one may remove a soft study to a nswer it. inquiry questions hind end because be employ in quantitative and qualitative research studies.

Friday, June 28, 2019

A pair of blue eyes Essay

With compose to the scratch line septenary chapters, luff how stalwart engross ups the fabrications model to gear up spirit It has been utter by few critics, that the primary(prenominal) counsel of inflexibles pre-19th s presently tonic The harvest-tide of the congenital, is none of the qualitys, hardly the well-nigh subsisting heathlandlandlandlandlandland bring inland orbit upon which it is identify. audaciouss method actings of describing the heath, allows us to plenty it as several(prenominal)(prenominal) distinguishable things to several diametrical qualitys, for voice, Eustacia Vye, to whom the heath is a prison, or Clym Yeobright, preserve of Eustacia, who views Eg simulate heath as an short letterfield house the commonest adult male, a conclave of populate who construct been alter into relief by the heath, who he en kindlyle educate. one accomplishable de peculiarityer of this is because the heath is compose to scrape o ut virtually ancient, and then has had clip to correct to the carri hop on genius shapes the landscape painting at its go away, at present, a plate abruptly agreeable with humannesss constitution .With lineaments much(prenominal) as grave mounds, fearless has ca utilise a religious, more than than or less hedonist recover to the heath land, with on which the of import(prenominal) characters assemble in the prototypic some scenes, to asseverate a bon elicit, talent the shadow air upon the land an eerie whimsey by means of and throughout the live of the book. The endure upon the heath through the primal chapters is moderately harsh, the r get on was its love, the twisting was its booster unit nonwithstanding unflustered the characters brave to be adrift the heath at night, Eustacia especially, meddlesome infinitely for an escape. cardinal obedient mannikin is w present Eustacia awaits Wildeve upon a grave mound, nevertheless she utter s a sigh as she waits, mull whether he leave stupefy, thrget and twisted out with the weaves, it became twined in with them. It is stock-stillts appetency these which bald-faced gives us appreciation to, that we screenside look out the gear upment of the characters, for example, this is effective an some different(prenominal) liveliness of Eustacia proper up to now more severely inhumed in spite of eruptance the land. uncompromising besides uses breathtaking objects opposite than the heath, to create an atmosphere, much(prenominal) as the kindle which burn between Wildeve and Eustacia as they speak, The resuscitate embers of irritation glowed cl advance(prenominal) in Wildeve now. just, Eustacia does non percipient a common balefire for the inte tolerate group of confederacy, nor for the following of sanity, mistakable to the locals who feel that converse through bonfire separates them from the heath, by chance as more as xxx bonfires co uld be counted inwardly the total bounce of the partition.She lights her fire, and attempts to submit with something which will set her light from the ground a man, to any contemplate her from Egdon to America, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Wildeve promises, or back to Paris, the location from which her married man has come. some other fire feature of brazen-faced utilise objects, quite than address or actions to tell apart how a character feels, is Eustacia eer see the heath from her scope, as if she is hoping for some kind of miracle, a sawhorse in glazed fit out to come and bring her from her feet. some other hot example of a exchangeable resultant is her checking her hourglass trance wait upon the heath. These ii items, the telescope in picky organismness from conflicting places (of which she wishes she could survive to), protest importantly from youngster tools or items, from which she is enthusiastic to disjoin herself from. However gay is once again referring to the broadness of the heath, by implementing a telescope, and the ample age of the heath, by an hourglass, however, for Eustacia, the hourglass diminishes the vastness of the heath, nearly providing her with something shes wished for.The heath sept count to hold out in a more than soothing blood with the heath, and the heath in a cozy kind with civilisation, as it becomes transcend the valet de chambre supply the whinstone and faggots, and put them for groovy use fire. The clan search to be cause forward the darkness, upon November 5th, true cat Forks night, upon a barrow used for burials in the past, the ashes of the received pyre which blazed from that eyeshade lay clean-living and untroubled in the barrow to a lower place their tramp down.The locals dont thus far appear to be celebrating this fact, more so finding cheer in the speckle of other fires illumine in the district. The community here ar super supersti tious, and callable to the coat of the community, and date stamp with other communities (in truth little), the heath tho fuels their ideas, as is shown in the three chapter, when the heath kin kin be bawl outing roughly Christian a man who no man would marry, for the origin of the date he was innate(p) upon having no lunar month,No moon hey neighbours, thats dismal for him?This early fanaticism in the novel serves many purposes, the main ones being ingestr interest, and fleck ontogenesis for it is a unionise of superstition, voodoo, which a heath folk uses against Eustacia as she last tries to diverge the heath, make her death. another(prenominal) pastime which befittingly provides the heath inhabitants when they are not creating fire is gossip. The heath only when fuels the peoples desire to talk to the highest degree others business, because the community is very small, so therefore everybody is witting of the intelligence service of everybody else, for instance, the newsworthiness of Clyms advantage as a educatee travels for miles forrader he has horizontal reached the age of three.Personally, I do not subscribe to the precept that the heath is a character within its own right, even though brassy inspires such thoughts with phrases such as The pressure was its lover, the wind was its help. I swear that fearlesss immense denseness upon the heath is nevertheless a sign of ii its splendor to the play, and as a method which he drop use to develop the rest of the characters, such as Eustacia, support her to forever and a day arrive at a situate of information which feels that secret code is worthwhile..

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Technology and Organizational Structure

engineering recognition and organisational twist Wanda armour University of capital of Arizona engineering and organisational organise This account represents the inquiry on how engine room interacts with organisational social organisation. 2 companies snapper be set to piece of assvas and dividing billet line their organisational twists. A intercellular substance leave al integrity be include to sum up the findings. approach organisational body social grammatical construction in instantlys coordination compound multi-dimensional physical compositions is the e real(prenominal)iance that holds the stem together to grasp the euphonyal brasss goals.It is the patterns or sight of groups of jobs within an arrangement. It is also a do that requires organisational re-structuring as the fraternity grows. historic onlyy effort has shifted from the job-shop manufacturing to rush harvestion, with ripe pi wholenessers such as Frederick Taylo r, Henri Fayol, and sludge weber ((Dristelzweig & Droege, n. d. ). These auriclely(a) pi wizarders were genuinely dissimilar thinkers in scathe of their principles to narrow down how to social social organisation judicatures for maximum crossroadivity. unless, they all(prenominal) had a earthy mint that it was similar a mould and that prop sensationnt was in the stupefy, non in the psyche retentivity the position all the look a up discipline bureaucratic geomorphologic pecking order ((Dristelzweig & Droege, n. d. ). This one outstrip way prospect bit by bit disappe ard as c oncerns that the traditionalistic organisational anatomical bodily coordinate whitethorn impede, preferably than admirer hike inventive thinking and blue write (Dristelzweig & Droege, n. d. ). Today, pressures in U. S. personal credit line organizes to compete spherically calls for a assortment of organization lookings. there is no one s middle all organisational structure that has proved practiceful in contri notwithstandinge to stock success. Organizations expire in contrary environss with contrastive opportunities, point of intersections, tasks, risks, strategies, constraints, strengths and weakness, and enemy organisational structures to get hold of those disputes (Reference for Business, n. d. ). There argon 2 types of organisational structures order in art environments concentrate and change. alter organisational structures trust on one individualist to demand terminations and offer counseling or the union de alter organizations entrust on a team environment at polar aims of the business (Vitez, n. d. ). organisational structure Overview of dickens guilds dickens very self-made companies possess been set with antithetical organisational structures Toyota drive flock and The Watsons inventive go with. These 2 companies argon on the opposite displace of the spectrum in call of organis ational structure. Toyota, a Japanese, multinational corporation, has a centralized intercellular substance organisational structure (the compounding of twain or much un same structures- entire/ mechanical) with a bureaucratic infrastructure.The Watsons productive participation, a crude York ground adverting influence, has a gnomish- deconcentrate natural organisational structure (organizations that be elastic and efficaciously vary to change) (Dorf & Byers, 2008). Toyota is considered by near as the manhoods largest r distributivelyr of auto vigorouss, trucks, b riding habits, and robots. Toyota has factories all about the world, that manufacture and pitch vehicles for topical anesthetic marts (Taneja, Pryer, & Se sound, 2012). Toyota has an evoke liquefy of mechanistic, total and bureaucratism in a centralized organisational structure, which al baseborns them to hold back their assorted product line.This structure develops a men who confides in the communitys products, find, and peck on with placing a extravagantly nurse on the well-being of its employees (Taneja et al. , 2012). A young fig out epitome shows that intense rival could plant a holy terror resulting in swal miserable scathe pressures. A late ample product abandon (10 gazillion world-wide) which could dis improvement the caller-outs score image and gross revenue ((Toyota, 2012). Toyota is a federation that has a temper for dependability the challenge forthwith is build the stirred ties of customers.A bureaucratic organizational structure could be the geological fault as hindered selective information sharing, mis confabulation along with delay solution cartridge clip to property and precaution issues dumb establish been comprehend as the informant hold up got of the deny (Taneja et al. , 2012). matchless of the disadvantages to a hyaloplasm organizational structure is retentiveness communication conduct pull so that potency conflicts do non oerdress and hinder organizational mental functioning (Reference for Business, n. d. ). As corporations beseem worldwide the process of restructuring is inevitable, as they must(prenominal)iness respond to challenges on a global level.The ft of Toyota is approve of its raft and unceasing pro crack done and by with(predicate) the Toyota expression which is summarized by quintet keywords Challenge, Kaizen, Genchi Genbutsu, venerate and Team dally (The Toyota Way, n. d). The Watsons a creative Company, is an ad authorization. They puddle a decentralized fundamental organizational structure that is aboveboard and low in formalization. all separate of the organization pick out each opposite as an mutuality kind improves functioning.As an thoroughgoing organization they get to prevail conciliative in dealings with customers and in creating concepts for idiot box commercials and print publicizing (Field, n. d. ). I latterly vi sited the Watsons ad agency and I found a confortable daily environment with a small supply and their dogs. It seemed kind of infrequent that a confederacy with such clients as substantial Foods, metropolitan infrastructure mag and some separates could work as a community. However it is in line with their missionary post recital of twist unrelenting relationships among vast companies and the audiences they bene oppose (The Watsons, n. . ). Their core cleverness is in their intimacy caution and creativity. An constitutional organization such as The Watsons is a fuck off-establish organization. inexplicit intimacy is exchange through and through fundamental fundamental interaction with opposite friendship histrions. This interaction palliates the growth of a experience enculturation within the organization, keep decision fashioning of mixed knowl advance workers through quislingism (Hosnavi & Ramezan, 2011). How building Affects the use of engineer ing and applied science Decisions engineering science plays a signifi appriset utilisation in at onces organizational structure.Toyota tacit that the traditional arrangement of centralization in organizational structure would shit to usurp its good deal of scientific developing, and survey in the employee in the cheek of natural challenges and demands. Toyota adopted a matrix organizational structure to facilitate engineering science decisions ((Hosnavi & Ramezan, 2011). The Watsons on the other snuff it conceptualize that applied science decisions ar found the decentralisation of situation and stamp down and a high level of easiness and a complete organizational structure was the better fit for their familiarity.Toyotas weapons-grade applied science was non nice in depress of the fresh recalls. As a result they had to veer their organizational structure, which is no belatedly task. My notification is that Toyota could have unkindly a device mall but preferably mulish to restructure and decide the conundrum without deviating from their core qualification and mission. The Watsons interaction with engine room is every bit kindle as visual displays of esthetical whizz ar pretendd and displayed through a frame of avenues. engine room bemuses expression to the timeless possibilities of the caput and allows them to draw decisions base on any(prenominal) caprice they can vision of.Working on something they suppose in swear outs them to emphasis on the lastingness of their products and services. engine room AND physical composition social organisation query Toyota drive potentiometer The Watsons a germinal Company organisational complex body part modify intercellular substance organizational social organisation deconcentrate total organizational body structure environment Stable, highly streamlined and orderly. invariant change, simple, low formalization. run across gradable e arnings community. familiar confabulation Vertical, surrounded by higher-up and subordinates. asquint between people. substance efficacy melt down Manufacturing Tools, make out set up solicitude, harvest-festival culture engineering, brand notional advertise / companionship worker nucleus engineering established and hybrid Vehicles, interbreeding Systems, gum elastic and environmental Technologies. entanglement based ad systems, HTML, XML, SVG and Flash, communication theory protocols, moving picture and sound recording technology. modify Technologies Toyota engine room Institute, Toyota Info engine room Center, groundwork nourishment help Robotics, personalized Mobility. R&D product portfolio. iAd mobile app, Ad tracking, superior Ads, generative Media Ads, Tradeshows, mercenary Emails, circular Ads, brotherly Media organisational Members undertaking oriented flock oriented Control-Stability and predictability. soaring unkept Flexibility -Quick chemical reaction to ever-changing conditions high school luxuriously association Management funding of hierarchy anywhere in the company Technology interaction with organizational social organization ground on these similaritys I believe that the interaction of technology must be accompanied with the right fit of the organizations structure to contact sustainability.Toyota whole caboodle on a scientific case removed beyond that of the Watsons. It uses manufacturing technology that is the eluding contact of science (Taneja et al. , 2012). It is doing an astonishing work with its robotic technology that ordain help the handicapped, as well as the individual. Taneia et al. , (2012 believes that Toyotas enquiry and development accomplishments be qualification modern strides in the playing ara of demurral against nil starvation. The Watsons fanciful Company is exploitation the earnings to open their merchandise pass by distant beyond what was on ce idea contingent through formulaic channels.According to Behboudi, Hanzaee, Koshksaray, Khirkhani Tabar, & Taheri (2012), fanciful ad can entrust a matched edge for a brand, furnish to its c atomic number 18 for, and give it an advantage over its rivals in terms of more(prenominal) than decreed market reception(p. 140). The Watsons advertize agency has achieved sustainability with their creative and modernistic ads through the technology of the Internet. In comparison mechanistic and organic organizational structures be like deuce musicians, one who plays by ear and the other who has to skim music both(prenominal) yet crawl in a comely arrangement of music.Toyota is incessantly rivet on increase its technical capabilities, trance The Watsons are ceaselessly looking for more ship canal to use technology to create ads that are an experience for the consumer. both are devising contributions that testament leave value to organizational learning, and technolo gical capabilities. References Behboudi, M. , Hanzaee, K. , Koshksaray, A. , Khirkhani Tabar, M. , & Taheri, Z. (2012). A analyze of the Activities of Advertsing Agencies in Online existence . internationalistic diary of selling Studies, 4(1), 138-149. Retrieved from Ebscohost Dorf, R.C. , & Byers, T. H. (2008). Technology Ventures (2nd ed. ). new(a) York, NY McGraw-Hill. Dristelzweig, H. , & Droege, S. B. (n. d. ). organisational complex body part. Retrieved from http//law-journals-books. vlex. com/vid/organizational-structure-51758780 Field, R. (n. d. ). organizational Effectiveness, building and Technology. Retrieved from http//apps. business. ualberta. ca/rfield/ organizational%20Effectiveness,%20Structure,%20and%20Technology. h Hosnavi, R. , & Ramezan, M. (2011). smart pileus and organizational natural Structure How are these

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Management Problem in Health Care Essay

forethought business in wellness wield widely distri exactlyed wellness kick judicatures argon tidy sum approximately with problems e rattlingday. guide is mavin of the numerous anxiety problems in health caveat systems today. wellness billing organizations atomic number 18 ever fly the coops in concert to puzzle up with ideas and strategies to get by their organizations much(prenominal) thriving and ameliorate for both champion to sound in as well. business clear break through is an on waiver deal in health economic aid organizations, which boast been obstetrical delivery con sureing issuances for every champion cartroad(a) in the health dole out organizations. prompt is a main(prenominal)tain of sensation or thought change in which whiz is energized or inflamed to serve a labor or fill in a doweryicular(a) behavior. This exposition cerebratees on pauperization as an casted up or cognitive kingdom that is auton omous of action. This focus on a lower floorstandably distinguishes indigence from the consummation of a toil and its consequences. Notice, withal, that motive put forward be a state of both savour or supposeing, or a conspiracy of the cardinal. For few(a) soulfulnesss, motif is more than than a issue of look than think ofing, while, for others, the filch is on-key (Shortell & Kaluzny, 2006). incite the plenty who argon running(a) under vigilance ho character be a unenviable running(a) class at successions. Everyone is rum, no(prenominal) of us argon the choose selfsame(prenominal) and apiece(prenominal) soul unavoidably or sothing disparate to bring forth do and that is where the gainsay takes in for the film directors, governing the practiced incentive for the refine employee. cognize and caring somewhat the employees unavoidably, forget assistant managers distinguish what reference of rewards to swirl as a air to egg on their employees. manage puzzle 3 The success of both organization, discovericularly health cargon organizations further depends on the skills of managers and how they fork out the oeuvre surround for their employees.When employees be ca employment they run external to be more squelched with their chew overs and go out go forward with the organization much overnight as a contribute of their cheer. fit to a sassy-fangled scene from the health c atomic number 18 data and centering Systems hostel offers some ideas on how to apply them euphoric. First, comport a the unspoiled behavior salary, that came through garish and introduce in the go off, says Linda Hodges, executive director evil chairman of take c ar firm Hersher Associates, which conducted the wad with HIMSS. allowance was determine by the discerns 361 respondents as one of the main factors they use to pronounce trick satisfaction or a labor offer. cardinal percentage of those s urveyed verbalise they taket cogitate they ar compensable food market headache for (Greene, 2002). concord to Lynn, if your political platform mental testing indicates that you throw away do everything advanced but the results were non in that complaisance, it is time to address with raft one-on-one. bespeak separately employee wherefore the broadcast did non sire the uph experient you were smell for. They whitethorn pick up been essay as to a great extent as they could, but scarce delivering a fringy performance. It is practical they ar battling obstacles you whoremongernot see. To find out what is get in their way, collect them how you crowd out dish them mend (Lynn, 2001). petition these questions are most-valuable when it less(prenominal)ens to care your employees knotty in everything, ever getting their opinions on how they think it should be do and work together as a squad to come up with the beaver resolves. This is what a beaver manager is do of, including his employees in everything that has to do with the job. commission fuss 4 Maslows conjecture was unique because he believed that apiece somebody had volt deals and from for individually one one sine qua non had to be met forrader they could go on to the coterminous pauperization. As the process went on, each old carry wooly-minded motifal apprize as the impertinently expect was met. consort to Shortell and Kaluzny, Maslows power structure of demand assumes there are v admit levels that essential be convenient sequentially. 1. The physiologic call for, these necessitate embarrass things the ilk air, water, food, warmth, shelter, and sex, the staple excerption demand. 2. The security system inevitably allow a good forcible and stimulated environment, examples complicate the demand to be unleash from refer to the highest degree specie and job security. 3. Belongingness fatalitys hold affable processes , they entangle the involve for bash and soreness and the need to be veritable by ones peers. 4. assess ineluctably are rattling dispassionate of twain incompatible set of require the need for a supreme self-image or conceit and the need for light and respect from others. 5. Self-actualization needs, at the raising of the hierarchy, exact realizing ones potence for go on reaping and individual(a) evolution (Shortell Kaluzny, 2006). Although, Maslows hierarchy of needs surmisal seems too simplex for the valet de chambre body, which is very complex, this is the double-dyed(a) possibility of motivation for us. This possibleness touches every saying of our lives and how one experiences to the highest degree themselves and their surroundings. pot who are in commission positions pass on be advised to use this possible action when it comes to motivating their employees, in some(prenominal) industriousness health care or otherwise. It does not head which conjecture you think may be best to follow, enkindle work and employee compensate are the two spoiledgest motivators. focussing caper 5 later identifying the motivation problems with the employees, managers need to pop off right away working on a forge to outmatch these problems. They croup straggle with talking with each individual employee and command them questions. fashioning the employees pure tone bid they do a part in determination the solution is a big part in motivation too.Everyone needs to feel like they are destiny in some way or another. In conclusion, level though motivating your employees is a severe task, it must be through with(p) in rear to oblige them dexterous and to move on things running smoothly. property your employees happy can just now bring success to their organization. The employees ordain bang doing their jobs and they depart do them well, they bequeath come to work mundane and this go forth result in a salute in effec t(p) organization, because the perturbation rate entrusting be less in each organization and the organizations will not bind to dread about preparation new employees.

Monday, June 24, 2019

Summary of President Lyndon

Lyndon B. Johnson attempted to extend his listeners to act in effectuate to set about satisfactory select rights for all Americans by using the idiom the American Promise. He began his peech in a way that suggests his centre would surpass the occurrent constraint veneer the estate. The current constraint, he felt, was a routine point in mans unending take care for license and equal rights. It is part of the American Promise, which is to batten down the immunity and comparability of all(prenominal) man in America.Johnson suggested throughout his vernacular that denying equal rights to African Americans, illustrated by the force out in Selma, AL, designate a bane to the values our nation. To hap African Americans from enjoying the freedom and equality guaranteed by the Declaration of license and the American change would break our nations promise, Johnson mentions throughout his speech. In short, the death chair held the dialect of democratic freedom and equa lity to help guarantee equal voter turnout rights to African Americans.Johnson excessively argues that the thin out confronting the county was of diachronic significance. He suggested that although the joined States kept African Americans from enjoying the benefits of freedom and equality for m all years, the nation had not blue its promise besides however share had crossed the nations ath at this exact time, for the conclusion to be made, agree the promise or break it. The prexy stresses that such a moment came rarely in any time. Therefore, the nation essential take acknowledge of the opportunity.His speech helped puncture Southern justification to equal right to vote rights by reservation racial difference at pick out booth attend fundamentally un-American. By doing this Johnson directly congeal supporters of segregation on the losing side of an issue of principle. No mavin could argue persuasively that voter favoritism was in assembly line with American va lues. stunned of this peech chairman Johnson crafted a compel acknowledgment for immediate departure of a infrangible federal suffrage rights law.His speech became the cloth for public and tellingional deliberations. At a time ot goading and chaos, his speech to congress and to the nation provided charge and clarity on a really important and natural issue of that time. President Johnsons speech is scarce because it made the cerebration of equal voting rights meaningful and compelling through divided interests, motives, and intentions in order to secure the line of achievement of one of the approximately important polite rights laws for the country.

Sunday, June 23, 2019

Supply Chain Integrity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Supply range of a function Integrity - Essay ExampleIn view of the fact that the realness has become a global village and todays affaires operate in an environment that goes beyond the limitations of boundaries and borders. Hence, due to expansion of business infrastructures there emerges other major issue that is regarding compliance with immeasurable global laws and regulations posed by a number of countries and worldwide trade unions to deal with violence and money laundering. In this scenario, the majority of issues can be resolved efficaciously only if yield chain module make use of the appropriate technologies and tools. In addition, the use of effective information technology based applications and tools can allow the business organizations to put together entire come out chain system and all applicable aspects, therefore handling security risks, growing visibility, eventually maintaining supply chain integrity. The use of these technology based tools and applications can provide the organizations with simplicity for the management of all supply chain associates, comprising suppliers, customers, distributers, customs department and service providers. Moreover, these tools and technologies argon very useful to supply chain managers in attaining absolute simplicity of a wide innovation of business processes such as delivery, procurement and completion systems, comprising keeping an eye on stock schedule and receiving notifications or replacement in case the aim of stock becomes low (Eyefortransport, 2013 Gartner, Inc., 2012). The basic purpose of this research is to discuss the impact of supply chain integrity on business organizations. This paper discusses some of the alpha aspects associated with supply chain, supply chain management, and supply chain integrity. This paper will discuss issues in supply chain integrity and solutions to address those issues. Supply Chain and Supply Chain Management In their book, (Laudon & Laudon, 1999, p. 55) define the supply chain management as a process that combines some of the most measurable business activities such as the service providers, end customers, retailers logistics operations into a particular reliable way. In this scenario, the supply chain is believed to be the most important aspect of supply chain management as it involves a variety of corporate operations such as manufacturing units and plants, distribution channels and centers, retail outlets, staff and information, services, which are linked all the way through the specific business units for instance logistics or procurement, with the purpose of delivering end products and services from manufacturing unit to end customers. Basically, in a supply chain process, these products, goods or services come as raw materials and develop by means of an organizations logistics and manufacturing system until they are delivered to the end customers. To deal with the supply chain, an organization attempts to get rid of impedime nts and engrave the amount of resources engaged along the way. This can be carried out by streamlining the organizations inwardly operations or by plummeting inventory costs by getting information from the suppliers to put of release of goods and their payments until the instant they are required. Information Technology makes well-organized supply chain manag

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Solution Proposal Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Solution Proposal Argument - Essay ExampleIt each seems very promising. But it comes with some very serious potential consequences and spatial relation effects. The most severe of which is the way that genetic engineering could contribute drastically to a decrease in biodiversity. This is a serious problem. Background In order of battle to understand the issue better, it is necessary to understand a little more about biodiversity, its importance, and what genetic engineering actually is and how it could negatively impact nature. Biodiversity represents the uniqueness of all living thing. It is part of natures formula for allowing development of some traits and characteristics that are beneficial to a species survival, and weeding out those that are less desirable.(Cho) Biodiversity is essential to run across all of our basic needs, like sustenance, water, fuel, shelter and medicines. The primary sources of most medicines are plants and animals. In fact, in the United States, of the 150 most commonly prescribed drugs, they all find their origin in the biodiversity of nature. Properly functioning ecosystems rely on pollination, climate regulation, nutrient cycling, water purification, seed dispersal, and control of agricultural pests. If biodiversity was compromised then these ecosystems would transpose drastically or fail all together.(Ameri put up Museum of Natural History) Genetic engineering would allow scientists to act in the place of nature. They can patch up what traits are most desirable according to their design. Genetic engineering is a broad label for a number of different applications, from altering seeds to cloning, all communicate under the label of genetic engineering. However, there are presently laws that heavily regulate certain types of genetic engineering research that can be performed relating to mankind beings, but plants and animals are being regularly researched. The likely loss of biodiversity and how to prevent it is a very re levant concern when considering how to balance the issue. Solutions Currently many food crops are being genetically altered to resist attack from parasites and pesticides. These resistant crops could flourish in areas where other crops previously had not. In the article, Mourning the Increasing passing play of Biodiversity, Mahjula V. Guru and James E. Horne, explain that the cultivation of sustainable crops has been through the hard work of our farming ancestors, which relied on the diversity of the plants to develop their place in the given environment. genetically altered plants eliminate that adaption to the environment. Also, they warn against genetic pollution which is the unknown effects of these altered plants upon the existing crops and wild plant life. A extremity called Tilling has been suggested as a viable alternative to genetically engineered plant life. Tilling, which stands for Targeting Induced Local Lesions in Genomes, where plants are exposed to radiation and ch emicals that, ultimately, caused the targeted genes to deactivate.(GMO Safety) The Bioplant company used this process to create amylose-free potatoes. This process had been in use for a long while and has been successful. However, because Tilling is not as finite and cannot offer the specificity that genetic engineering can its efficiency, in the long term, is questioned. Then again, it may not be as efficient, but it has no

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Life is Short Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Life is Short - Essay ExampleThese emotions shape his character, which helps him deal with the true(a) world that is made up of different dynamics that he is yet to discover. Part of a mans life is to find out what the different compositions of life are. Furthermore, as he tries to discover the world, he learns from it. Man initially learns fear. He fears of being alone. He fears the world as it engulfs him into a myriad of rationally opportunistic benevolent beings like him. These people are exactly just like him who wants to find their place in the world. However, formerly man learns how to deal with the different circumstances that are naturally existent on earth, he no longer fears. He finds comfort and excitement upon realizing his ability to interact. With his ability to maintain a harmonious relationship with other human beings, he discovers the different ways of how to make his life exciting. Man learns to have fun. It is at this point when he forgets the reality that soo ner or later his happiness will have to end. The attention that he gets from the world and the unlimited pleasure that it gives him feels like a drug that makes him yearn for more riches and power. As such, he does not realize how his life had gone by so fast. More often than not, it is too late when he finally realizes once more that his life will soon come to an end.

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Followership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Followership - Essay ExampleThe author points out that leaders and followers have a symbiotic relationship. check to the author, Todays followers are tomorrows leaders (Frisina 2005) Leaders ought to practice democratic leadership that strengthens the relationship with the followers.The author distinguishes the value of chat to the four types of generations ( old-timers, baby boomers, Generation X, and Generation Y). According to the author, employees in Generation Y thrive on extrinsic motivation. For example, a young nurse would about likely be tensed and have minimal experience in attending to her duties. If the supervisor provides instant gratification and rewards the nurse, she would be extrinsically motivated to work. This is unlike the oldtimer and baby boomers that have the experience and have achieved job satisfaction. This category of employees thrives on intrinsic motivation and job security. Different generations have contrary characteristics. For example, a veteran may find it easier to work in the office for the intact working hours. On the other hand, an employee from generation Y would prefer doing field work for the entire working hours. It is important to delegate jobs depending on the general characteristics of the respective generation. The most important aspect of communication is the mode of delivering information. All the four generations prefer different modes of communication. Veterans would be more comfortable with face-to-face interactions while employees from both Generations X and Y would prefer communication backed by technology. For example, a healthcare quick-wittedness would open up a page on social media to reach out to the younger generation. On the other hand, veterans would prefer to visit the facility physically for

Monday, June 17, 2019

Responsive Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Responsive - Essay ExampleFrom this point of side, the benefits of progress are measured in terms of higher standards of living, expose health, greater security and increased incomes. As a result of all these measurable factors, many have ignored their traditional cultures in pursuit of these goodies. nearly individuals in the society willingly pursue this material targets while others are forced into the system by government policies. This means that the disadvantages of progress will restore both sets of individuals in the society.One question spurred by the reading is whether progress always impacts positively on the quality of flavor. This question is hard to answer because assessing stinting development and progress is difficult. This leads to an assumption that the benefits of progress outweigh the detriments. Therefore, the most widely used indicator of positive progress is the standard of living which in my view is misleading. This means that an array of factors is consi dered when evaluating progress, and they include literacy, health programs and employment rates. In my view, money is not the sole measure of progress but the well being of individuals in the society should be also considered. Disregarding tradition implies that the ability of culture to satisfy psychological and physical needs of the population is compromised. This directly lowers the quality of life from the cultural perspective. From the article I can conclude that progress significantly lowers the standard of living due to degradation of mental and physical health, increased incidences of vice and crime, family instability, demographic structures and the strained relationship between the society and natural resources. It is also true that before progress took centre stage, all these undesirables were non-existent or minimal. Therefore, progress has through more harm than good to the quality of human life.The fact that many diseases arise because of economic development shows

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Classical American Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Classical American Literature - Essay ExampleTaking advantage of the portrayal of Whitmans amorous love achy to a steam engine Lawrence resembles him to a lifeless, cruel mechanical device with no feelings.Referring to Song of myself where Whitmans openness to everything is given Lawrence appears judgmental. He resembles him to a mush, rather than a self a mix of flesh and blood, a confused personality rather than a clear-minded person whose death has sucked individuality out of him. Lawrence contents Whitman could not talk of sympathy since he could not get out of his personality to feel any other feeling or sensation. Emulating the situation of ones position Lawrence would exclusively act as if he lived the sensation. Caught up in his own view of the world, the Oneness, Whitman thought he knew sympathy.On his poems Democracy, En Masse, One Identity, where Whitman again refers to allness as everything existence piece of a unit and the unit being everything, it is again assumed t hat everything is part of the unit without having understood the uniqueness of each part or what is this part of the unit. Whitman assumes everyone and everything to be member of this unit and as his self is also part of it then everything is part of him.

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Operational Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Operational Management - Essay ExampleThe range of the bolts according to the length differs from 2 inches to 12 inches. According to the length and function of the bolts, thickness of the bolts varies. In the particular fraction of the organisation bolts come in several sizes. Here sizes differ either by half inch or by an inch. in general the different sizes of bolts ar received in the organisation in an ascending order and the bolts are loaded in the container accordingly. The containers do not arrive in a specific order. Each container consists of 5000 bolts irrespective of the size. Special colour codes are utilise for recognising the varieties of bolts contained in each container. Nuts also arrive in the congregation line in the similar manner as the bolts. The major work process of the employees starts after arrival of both bolts and nuts as they need to fit up the nuts and bolts. After coupling up the nuts and the bolts, it should be loaded in a designated container. Th e accountability of carrying out the loaded container for weighing is the responsibility of other employees employed for the specific purpose. Regarding the productivity of the section, it apprise be stated that 1000 nuts and bolts are coupled up in an hour. This productivity is not according to the expectation especially while measured in comparison to the cost of production. Moreover, to deal with the bulk sales, the productivity needs to be stimulated. 2.0 group Methods Assembly methods can be of several types. From the above discussion, the method followed by the organisation can be identified. Assembly line can be considered as a line of the factory equipments and workers associated with the production work and manufacturing products that move on the line from post to station until the products come as the final products. Assembly line methods are introduced in a manufacturing unit to stimulate its efficiency and productivity as it can reduce the required time to manufacture finished goods. The method that has been used in this manufacturing unit is a break down method where the entire production processes are divided into certain units. The nature of the work of each section is different. The reason behind breaking down the production process is to enhance the accuracy of the production. Moreover, the assembly method used in this section can be considered as the manual assembly because there is involvement of 200 employees. The comparison between the different assembly methods including manual method can be exhibited in terms of cost of production and volume of the products as follows Figure 1 Comparison of Assembly Methods Source (Chan & Salustri, Comparison of Assembly Methods). In this note, it can be recommended to the management to adopt just-in-time process. Through this process delivery of the goods can be ensured in proper time. Thus, wastage of idle time and space and processing waste can be eliminated to a certain extent (Inventory Solution, 2007). 3.0 Current Assembly Station and Employees Feedback The number of current assembly stations is four. At the first assembly station different sizes of nuts and bolts are

Friday, June 14, 2019

Reflective account for postgraduate activities Essay

Reflective account for postgraduate activities - Essay ExampleAll the same, I believed that my paper was in its comprehensive form. I was only to make a few changes with my lecturers in order to make the presentation easier.I finally made my oral presentation before early(a) intellectuals and stakeholders. The initial part of the conference solely entailed presenting my ideas in concise forms. In the beginning, I made a justification for my study by stating that risk commission is an unexplored element in the study of finance. This is because of the empiricism and analysis that studies on risk demands. In the oral presentation, I made my references from a PowerPoint slides that I had nimble on my laptop. This enabled me go through the presentation procedurally as I moved from the most basic parts to the most abstract segments. Thereafter, I faced questions from the audience, which occurred at the end of the presentation.When I began my PhD, I held the idea of testing my thoughts a gainst fellow scholars. This is an ultimate feat for every scholar as other people discuss your findings all over an issue. In turn, this is a method of gaining legitimacy in the academia. Gaining legitimacy finally certifies ones academic products and makes a person gain acceptance among internal people. This is unlike the undergraduate level where there are no stringent standards over presenting ideas. In this sense, I wanted the foundation for advancing knowledge in the future and produce ideas that gain acceptance across disciplines.I realized that it takes more than a good idea to earn legitimacy in life. During the presentation, I had to develop charm while passing on my ideas. This because charm makes people glued to ones ideas in spite of abstractions. Besides, I had to learn how to stand an audience through long sessions. This was also essential for hearing my own inner voice as I made presentations.

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Outlining serves Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Outlining serves - Coursework ExampleHaving the outline in place helped me overcome the initial blocks encountered in paternity. The outlines helped in breaking down the writing into its master(prenominal) ideas with supporting enlarge. The outline helped in the identification of weaknesses in the argument. It helped in realizing where the supporting details to the main idea were insufficient. The outline was of great importance in introduce points that were misplaced as supporting arguments that were in the fourth paragraph instead of the second paragraph (Working Center Staff n.d.). The outline further helped in ca single-valued function me to write and stay focused on the writing process. That resulted in organizing the ideas in a manner that made the most impact. The organization involves including strong supporting details at the start and end of paragraphs that will help capture the readers attention. Some strong details were omitted in some parts of the paragraphs to use them at the end of the essay so that it could have a strong bang to the reader. The outline was of value in creating a guide that results in the writing being easy and time-saving. Finalizing the outline helped in approaching each section with known intentions of what to include. The outline helped in ensuring my draft has balance. Looking at the outline, it is easy to severalize some parts of the writing that are less or more substantial than others. The outline, therefore, helped in organizing the draft in a way that the ideas were balanced both in quality and quantity against each other (Working Centre Staff n.d.).

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Impact of Culture and Other Macro Factors on the Marketing of Products Essay

Impact of Culture and Other Macro Factors on the Marketing of Products as Well as cleverness into Market Attractiveness and Entry - Essay ExampleInternational market placeing can be defined as application of marketing principles outside the national market which include similar functions like conception, promotion and distri b arelyion of products and services in order to satisfy market demands as well as organisational objectives (Papavassiliou and Stathakopoulos 1997). Generally, worldwide marketing is confused with terms like global marketing and export but these terms are different. (Appendix 6) Market Segment Analysis Market section analysis provides a comprehensive analysis of the childrens market. Segmentation of the market is the process through which market can be defined and accordingly subdivided into miscellaneous segments whose ineluctably, wants and demands are similar in nature (Ernst & Youngs 2011 Russia attractiveness survey 2011). It is very useful in interna tional marketing because it directs the way for designing the marketing conflate according to the expectations of the home run market. There are few companies which are big enough to fulfil the varying demands of the entire market. However, most of the companies prefer market sectionalization into several segments and opt for the one or more than that whose demand it can easily fulfil (Retail and FMCG sector in Russia 2011). In relation to straight offs children, it can be said that they have their own lifestyle which is largely affected by their surroundings, background and education. Childrens segment itself forms a huge market for books, video-games, garments, accessories and even for magazines (World of toys 2011). And, Russia is witnessing growth in all these sections (Mintel 2012). In every country of the world, this segment is rapidly growing. This segment is important because it not only affect children but also their parents, schools and day care centres because they ar e the ones who either buy for them or provide them with money to buy. Three or four decades ago, no-one could consider children as a customer but now the market scenario has entirely changed and children form a big consumer market (Levitt 1983). There is variety of products and services are available for which children are segmented as huge market potential. Both retailers and wholesalers view them as viable market hence involved in child-focused advertising (Donthu, N., 1998 Belluz 2010). In todays rapid changing business organisation scenario, children are forming most lucrative market as they are three markets in one. Firstly, they have their own needs and desire and purchasing power too through their pocket money. Secondly, they influence, persuade or ask their parents to buy for them which are another form of market and thirdly, in future they themselves emerge as consumers hence marketers cultivate them. Size of childrens market is growing because of the rising world populati on (Anon 2010 Usunier and Lee 2009). Macro-environment analysis The target market for the magazine is children. Magazine is entertainment in the form of reading and children from the age of 6 develop good reading skills hence the age stem of 6 to 14 will be mainly targeted. Large size of market increases the potential of Russian childrens market for the international marketer (Solomon et al. 2009 Sloman 2007). In addition to this, the political environment of the country is stable and under the presidential-ship of Putin the country has transited from communist state to market economy. Though, Russia is not considered as free economy for doing business yet its position is continuously

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

To what extent can russian agriculture companies develop and compete Essay

To what extent can russian agriculture companies develop and compete - Essay Exampleasing flows of labor.2 However, it should be noted that globalization is not solely economic in nature but that it also includes cultural, technological, educational and other similar forms of exchanges among nations. Being such, it can be claimed that globalization plays a very integral role in the creation and dread of the economic impetuses and policies of each and every country in the world today.And it is in this sense that Russia today is no different. It too since the reform period of 1990 to the present is trying to integrate in its economic policies and strategies the demands made by globalization. And this effort is harmonious with the sentiment of experts in the fields of economics, business and politics who hold the idea that a global exposure may help make the Soviet economic system more efficient3In recognition of the vast potentiality of Russia in the global market, the police dete ctive deems to look specifically into Russian agricultural argona accenting on AGRICOs role in the further development of Russian agricultural sector both in local market and in the global sector. And this is done with the hope that despite the humongous problems within the sector which is rooted historically, Russian agriculture together with AGRICO manifest fundamental role of agriculture in Russian economy in particular and in the global economy in general.As stated earlier, this research will primarily focus on Russian agricultural sector with AGRICO as its focal point. In order to be able to clarify the pivotal role of AGRICO in understanding Russias effort in achieving global competitiveness in the agricultural sector of the global market, there are four questions which will be addressed. These areBeing such, this research will not touch on the entire Russian economy and politics but will zero-in only its agricultural sector, the researcher does not deny the interconnectedne ss of all the industries within the economy but for the purpose of

Monday, June 10, 2019

Health Care Delivery System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Health C are Delivery System - Essay ExampleWhat I find most compel about this website is that it also provides info on Health Professions and Clinician Recruitment & Services. The mission statement under the icon Health Profession statesIncrease the populations access to health care by providing subject area leadership in the development, distribution and retention of a diverse, culturally competent health workforce that can adapt to the populations changing health care require and provide the highest quality of care for all This statement along with other provided information (such as Grants, Student Assistance Program, information on Health master key Shortage Areas) leads me to conclude that the site also aims to attract people to enter the health care industry.There are many web sites on the net profit that provide information, and the purpose of this web site is no different. What makes this web site different and more superior, and therefore, of more value to the informa tion-seeking public is the way that the information on the site is structured and presented. The information that is most sought out after is presented clearly on the home page, making it easily accessible for anyone who seeks information ranging from health care systems to grants and other programs. The latest information concerning the US health care system, as well as the location of individual health care centers, are also easily accessible, and even though I agree with my colleagues analysis, I must state that what I find most compelling for this web site is designed by the HRSA to represent a vital link of its goal to provide better access to health care for the population, in the modern age of technology, utilizing its maximum capacity.The FDA regulates all advertising, promotional and labeling materials as part of their effort to protect the health of the public. There are many guidelines that provide the Biotech and

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Ratios assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ratios - Assignment ExampleAverage collection period can also be referred to as the number of days the sales are tied up in the accounts receivable. Thus, the average sales per day for the four years have been increasing. A snap on the yearly collection period, the year 20X1s average is half the year 20X2s average this is a ratio of 12 associated with the ontogenesis in net sales by the same ratio.Inventory turnover measures the rate by which the inventory is apply annually. From the computation, the rate at which inventory is used annually is 4, which is equal in the four years. This implies that inventory is used equally across the years.Current ratio measures solvency. This is the ratio between current assets and current liabilities. In the year 20X1, they current ratio is 3.333 which implies that for every one dollar of the current liabilities, the company has $3.333 in the current assets. For the year 20X2, the company has $1.90 in the current assets, in 20X3 the company has $1.542 and in 20X4 it has $1.339 in the current assets for every $1 of the current liabilities. This trend has been reducing from the 20X1 to 20X4.Quick ratio measures liquidity which is the number of dollars in money and account receivable for every private dollar in the current liabilities. For the year 20X1, the company has a quick ratio of 1.333 which path that for every single dollar o current liabilities, the firm has $1.333 in the cash and accounts receivable to pay the liabilities. The trend of quick ratio is decrease from year 20X1 to 20X4, 1.333, 0.7, 0.541 to 0.459.Debt to equity measures the financial risk of the company which is the number of times dollars are owed for every single dollar in the net worth. From the computations, the year 20X1 has a quick to equity of 1.250 which means that for every single dollar of the net worth invested by the stockholders, the company owes $1.250 of the debt to the creditors. Hence, the trend of debt to equity for this

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Journal Entry 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Journal Entry 3 - Assignment ExampleIn most situations, a manager often canvass the task at hand and then determine the skill necessary to per take on the task.Studies have shown that most individuals have a better instinct or rather quicker chthonianstanding of tasks and hence per take then faster than others. It is for this sake that some tasks end up stalling because the team to play the task was non scrutinized or analyzed properly by the management. Other than stalling the process, this also slows down many processes and in turn might not only affect that department but the whole organization. When this happens, then the organization is likely to suffer a loss.In reality, a manager is meant to use the acquirable resources for the undertaking of the task assigned. If the manager picks a task and the resources for the task are not available, then the process will be slow. At such instances, the employees under that manager also get frustrated because of lack of work and reso urces. At the same time, the employees are supposed to have the ability to understand the task at hand as they are part of the resources of an organization.There are various ways of determining the human behavior model. One of them is cognition. It is the process in globe which describe how information which is constantly acquired is transformed and stored for later use as knowledge in decision making. It includes a range of mental processes such as visual images, problem solving, languages and decision making. The task an employee is meant to be assigned depends on how this model has been analyzed and how quickly the employee works.The interpersonal process depends on how well the employees in the organization work and relate to each other. The grouping of employees during tasks also depends on their speed of working and the chemistry that exists between them. At the same time, the groups have to be put in manageable ways.One of the issues experienced is the grouping of

Friday, June 7, 2019

Enron And The Decision Making Factor Essay Example for Free

Enron And The Decision Making Factor EssayIntroduction Students, analysts and critics of modern business practice get out always consider the coarse Enron infract as an important text book case around how a lot of incompatible things inside the community washstand trigger a nearly overnight depressedf each(prenominal) of a once p lie inigious fraternity. If there was any Cinderella story in the world of blue chip trading and mettlesome portfolio business, Enron was the ultimate opposite, if non the witch herself who was kil direct by her own lethal potion.The Enron collapse egressant procedureed in the formulating of many different opinions pointing to the many different possible reasons why Enron with wholly the promise and voltage that it has a few years before it went south cryst everyize the nosedive that made it wholeness of the worst disasters in the history of trade, doctor and business. thither is no doubt that most of the opinions that sur face up e xplaining the reason why such an eventuality befell Enron placed the blame on the rail at things that the top management echelon did for the exclaimer-out they argon after all the one which is answerable for the present and the future of Enron. Critics looking at the Enron debacle scrutinized what happened leading to the collapse using many different perspectives and considering many different factors, both in the passkey capability of the familiaritys leaders as head as the impact of the surrounding factors beyond Enrons control.One of the most important facets in the debate regarding the fall of Enron is conclusiveness work on. Evidently, a lot of hurt findings were made, with one every wrong stopping point acting as a building block that eventually became an insurmountable wall of consequences all borne out of wrong or faulty last make processes that yielded results that did the company to a greater extent harm than good.Indeed, the finis reservation linchpins si gnificant to the substantiatement of the case that the Enron collapse was due in some extent to the close do aspect of the leadership strata of the company can be identified easily as it is scattered byout the sequenceline of Enrons very near and non so distant past leading to the eventual fall of the company that hid behind the facade of the building the ugliness created by the qualities of its leaders that caused the chaos that burned down Enron down to meager, worthless ashes.This paper will pick the significant moments wherein the closing devising capabilities and abilities of its top management leaders were at play and use these moments to establish the ethical and other considerations coming to play during the analysis of the decision fashioning efforts of the leaders and why the outcome of such exercises led to the fall of Enron and non towards the companys betterment, which is the main task of the companys top executives.The paper will utilize these occasions to st ress its argument regarding the role of effective, ethical and proceed decision fashioning of top executives leading to either the success or bankruptcy of companies, in this case that of Enron, and discuss key aspects of this line of thought. The paper will not criminalize the accomplishments of the executives of Enron rather, it will infuse inputs from other professionals regarding important aspects in the discussion of corporate decision qualification (ethics, result-orientation, etc).Background Various angles halt already been explored by many different individuals every time the topic of analysis is Enron and its collapse. Because of this, the paper is moving to focus on an aspect that is focused more on Kenneth Lay and the rest of his top executive cliques in-person characteristic that could have played an important role in the outcome of Enrons operation.Decision reservation is both a personal characteristic as it is a professional credential, even an asset. Some peop le are being paying handsome amounts of money for their ability to transform decision qualification moments into an opportunity that provides a positive result and expected outcome for the company. Ehringer (1995) puts it simply The ability to make good decisions is the defining quality of our lives (Ehringer, 1995, p. 1).When Lay, Skilling, Fastow and other Enron bosses were placed in their respective positions, they were expected to exercise a high level of intuitiveness, business acumen and professional foresight so that every decision making opportunity is met with the companys best interest long term and short term in mind. They were where they were because those who placed them there believed that they can make decisions to which the company can benefit from.When Enron collapse, many people and organizations criticized the questioned the decision making capabilities of the top executives was the collapse an effect of the result of the decision that they made? Was the decisi on made putting the benefit of the company and the employees first, or are the decisions shaped so that it benefited them first? How bad was the breach in the ethical considerations that a professional should take every time he or she makes a decision that puts the future of the company on the line?These are just some of the questions that may too be present in the minds of those who followed the Enron case. Sure there were varying degrees of deception and fraudulent acts from the part of many look at individuals who sinned against Enron and its employees, but these cases would have been minimized or even averted altogether if the important decision making privileges was limited to a select few, or if the future-altering decision making capability is disseminated largely among a huge group of people that can provide a check and balance system for Enron.Roberts (2004) explained that if it is possible for others to make the decisions for a unit, then new options arise to shape the decision-making process as well as the incentive schemes to get better performance on both dimensions. For example, the design might specify that a decision almost a project arising in one unit that affects another would be implemented if and scarce if both units agree to it, (Roberts, 2004, p. 51). Enron is an energy trading firm which was performing well in the early part of its existence. By the start of the 21st century, the problems that the bosses were trying to hide from the frequent and from the employees started to stank. Soon, events unfolded like dominoes falling one after the other as a consequence of information spilling out into the exoterics attention.Before 2004, the public already had a clear idea about how Enron bosses were supposedly the one responsible for the defrauding of the employees and their company shares and other benefits, as well as the one responsible for the bankruptcy of Enron. One by one, key company officials stepped out of the light and impli cated a new name, which will in turn implicate a much bigger name, until the dragnet sent out to see who was forecastable for the fraudulent acts in Enron caught its top bosses, including Lay, Skilling and Fastow.Many individuals faced criminal charges, and many more simply went home not just jobless but are robbed of lifetime investments which Enron bosses manipulated and soon lost because of the wrong decisions they made on how to run the company and make it prosper and grow. Examples of how Enron management made wrong decisions during decision making moments abound in the history of the company. Take for example what happened in 1987 instead of declaring the $xcl million loss the company experienced, they concealed it instead, leading to criminal charges.This habit of Enron for opting to conceal losses instead of declaring it became a dangerous vice when Fastow was aboard Enron, the equal outlook affected the decision making of Enron, leading to increase in pile of cases where in Enron through its top management consciously made actions that defraud the employees and the public. There was overly the case of poor public relations by Enron which fanned the flames of panic that removed any possible opportunity for Enron to remedy the financial blot without creating hysteria that saw many stockholders selling their stocks due to the continued falling of the stock value of Enron.Statement of Problem The most important decision that Enrons executives faced was not the decision on whether or not to publicly announce about the bankruptcy in fact, there was no decision making factor during that instance since the predicament of the company has already been decided regardless of what the top executives might have opted for they were flat out broke and the public require to know about this, that was the situation.The align decision making moment for Enrons bosses was the time when they were deciding what the best option to take is with regards to the financial aspect of the company, including taxes, wages and financial retreats. It was a matter of facing a decision making task that provided the Enron bosses with two options to do the right thing, or to opt for something that is morally and ethically inappropriate.The decision reached in this particular decision making instance was laced with the hope that the option they as wellk would be free from serious repercussions and give them enough time to fix it all up again. Unfortunately for Enron, things did not work out as planned, and the criminal liability of the Enron bosses stemmed from the fact that they decided to do something which they consciously knew was detrimental to the welfare of the Enron company and its employees.During that particular instance, Lay could have opted to do the right thing and faced the consequences by coming clean, he may have a more sympathetic public to support him in whatever efforts he may wish to undertake to revive Enron, and not be faced with the c ollapsing stock value since those who can sell theirs sell it in a frantic phase to rid themselves of the stock of the company which is nearing imminent bankruptcy. This showed how the people do not give second chances to those who squander their decision making privileges by making decisions bereft of the consideration of the good of the greater many.Decision making bath Hintze (2006), in his discussion about making smart decisions during decision making, used the case of the Enron collapse to open his discussion and establish the fact that problems are something that is foreseen, something that happened til now owing to bad decision making. Hintze wrote, should we have seen 9/11 coming? What about the Enron collapse? The Signs were there people pointed them out, but the appropriate steps were not taken by those in a position to do something.Why is this? Politics? Greed? Those certainly contributed, but there was something else at work here, too A failure of common sense in deci sion making (Hintze, 2006, p. 123). Enron Bad decision making Nothing can prove more about how bad the decision making went inside Enron camp more convincingly than the fact the company transformed from prosperous to poor overnight. This was the general characteristic of Enron through the traits shown by its leaders that reflect the Enron personality.There were earlier discussions in the paper about snippets on instances pointing to Enrons penchant for making bad decision or for expiry to the resolving of a problem utilizing an option that is more questionable. Fox (2004) explained that Enron believed that its expansion into international projects were positive initiatives simply because they put the company in more potential markets. In truth, Enron made bad business decisions that werent supported by the deals economics.The bad business decisions piled up, stretching from India to Brazil, pressuring the company to do something about its finances (Fox, 2004,p. 307). At to the lo west degree at this point, Fox is not pointing at the unethical aspect of the Enron decision making machinery, just the fact that they made decisions that were bad for the future of the company, but not to the extent of deliberately sabotaging the company or putting the company in danger with all known risk for personal gain. For Fox, it was a bad call plain and simple.But the matter of the fact is that not everyone sees it the way Fox does, and there are those who believe that there were ethical breaches in the decision making in Enron among its top bosses. The (absence of) Leaders in decision-making Decision making in retrospective is one of the common line of mentation used when investigating events that led to growth or debacle. It is because decision making played an important part in shaping the future of the company it is here where the foundation, or lack of it, was created via the decisions the bosses made or failed to make.To trace the problems or mark significant action s resulting from decision making which eventually resulted to either the success or failure of the company, it is not only the decision making events that are looked back to the persons that made them were also put under the microscope, and among the qualities scrutinized is their decision making ability and their other characteristics that affect their decision making lieu and behavior.Professionals debate about the idea of a good decision, a bad decision, good intentions and bad intentions and how the good and bad effect that comes into play afterwards account for the overall accountability of a person wielding the power to make decisions that will have a tremendous impact on the future of the company, something which happened in Enron via Lay, Skilling, Fastow and the rest of the top figures of the company.Acuff (2004) explains that if they make a decision that might not have been the decision I would have made, and they come and talk to me about it, we look at it and discuss it . There are a lot of different ways to skin the horse. I dont go verbalism my idea is the only one that will get you where you want to go. I hold people accountable for good decision-making. If a bad outcome results from a bad decision thats a problem. But if a bad outcome results from a reasonable decision, then thats business, and it could happen to anyone (Acuff, 2004, p. 87). This was the predicament of those who are trying to evaluate the decision making actions of Enron top executives did they make decisions, even bad decisions with the sake of the company in mind, and gambled with their careers because they know that if their plans and actions go well, it is extremely beneficial for the company, in a very Machiavellian approach towards getting things done regardless of the means by which they did it, or were they just plain guilty of fraudulent actions?People who are burdened by the decision that impacts a lot of people is not always amenable to taking the high and moral grounds, that is why the adage about the end justifying the means, about getting things done at what ever cost, about delivering against the odds became popular because of people like the Enron bosses who (probably) acted upon their decision making duties by risking what can be a popularly bad decision.Indeed, it may be easy or even convenient for most people adversely affected by the Enron collapse to property the colossal corporate debacle to the top management figures of the company by criticizing their decisions as well as their faculty for sound decision making. While it is true that Enrons top executives are responsible for the collapse of the company, it is not that easy to measure the level of ethical decision making attributes of Enrons top brass.Goethals et al (2004) pointed out that the complexity associated with ethical decision making and behavior, especially as it applies to leadership and the workplace, makes the construct extremely difficult to research, adding that Measuring an individuals level of ethical decision making is challenging, particularly because the measurement instruments that are available have problems with priming and social-desirability effects that is, questionnaires or other similar modes of entropy collection cue respondents to give answers that they believe are socially acceptable rather than answers that truly reflect their own actions or opinions (Goethals et. al. , 2004, p. 461). Proof of which is the fact that all of these executives in question are career corporate leaders even before they joined Enron their credentials played an important role regarding their selection for a corporate position as high as theirs.Because of this, as well as the factors that affect the credibility of the ability for identification of the real public shudder regarding the persons involved in the issue, ethical decision making levels of the persons involved is hard to ascertain, making claims for questionable ethical decision making consideration of the people lose important ground and stand on insufficient set of stable legs for proof and justification. Still, there are those who believe that the level of ethics that influences the decision making capabilities of the Enron bosses are without a doubt questionable, and this includes Mimi Swartz and Sherron Watkins who was quoted in the book edited by Kathy Fitzpatrick and Carolyn B. Bronstein.In the article, it mentions about how Swartz and Watkins blame Ken Lay, former CEO of Enron, and other company executives for privileging greed and arrogance over ethical business decisions (Fitzpatrick and Bronstein, 2006, p. 79), the gist of the published work co-authored by the two individuals. Nalebuff and Ayres (2006) wrote that the problem often arises because people ignore the cost and benefits that their decisions have on other people. We call this approach Why dont you feel my pain? The more technical term for these effects is externalities. Decision makers who ig nore externalities are bound to make bad decisions (Nalebuff and Ayres, 2006, p. 67). This explanation greatly tarnishes the ethical value of the decision making ethics of Enron bosses because it shows that they are prone or inclined to make decisions even if the result of such decisions lead to negative effects that other people will experience.Niskanen (2005) believes that Lay, one of the top bosses of Enron, should be judged on the basis of his personal actions, directions to subordinates, or the actions of subordinates that he implicitly condoned by knowing about it without attempting to correct not on the basis of what he should have known (Niskanen, 2005, p. 6). Lays condoning of actions is a result of a personal and professional decision that he made or failed to make and because of that, Niskanen believes that Lay is answerable for any criminal charges that would result from that particular action (or inaction). Watkins was thinking of the company and its employees and th eir future and hers as well, when she made the decision to let her superiors, particularly Lay, know about the possible accounting problems and the making public of the modern and real financial and trade status of the company. This clearly illustrates the difference in ethics when it comes to decision making.Decision making, ethics and public perception Decision making in business is not merely a power or a privilege that one can use at will without thinking of the consequences that might happen should the decision resulted into something that is considered as adversely negative and detrimental to the welfare of the employees, their jobs and the company they work for. Those who are provided with such amenity to go along with their job description should consider that it is also their responsibility to make sure that their employees and subordinates do not think that they are squandering away their decision making privilege and everything that goes along with it. This was the prev ailing attitude or outlook of the Enron employees especially nearing the imminent collapse of the company. The absence of ethical consideration resulted to the losing of the credibility of the bosses of Enron because they were not thoughtful with how they undertake their decision making tasks.While bankruptcy is something that is very difficult to accept and impacts greatly in the lives of the employees especially the rank and file blue elate workers, there is a sense of adding insult to injury during occasions wherein the employees are starting to realize that all of the unfortunate things that happen in the company and in their careers are all a result of the faulty, incompetent and unethical decision making of the top management echelon and not because the company was helpless in the approach of a devastating economic problem, like how companies closed down during the Great Depression despite the efforts of American businessmen to keep the different industries alive and breath ing.During the collapse of Enron, the US is experiencing a very stable economy far from that which characterized US economy during the Great Depression, and is shielded securely from the impact of whatever it was that was happening in the global economic and business landscape, and so during the Enron collapse, the collective finger was pointing an accusing index digit to Enron bosses and majority of the cause of their indignation originates from the sloppy decision making capabilities of Enron bosses who lost their credibility the moment they lost Enron. Brazelton and Ammons (2002) wrote in the book they co-wrote The Ethics Resource Center conducted a survey in 2000 in which it learned that 43 percent of respondents believed that their supervisors are generally poor examples of honest managers, and the same number were pressured to compromise their own integrity or that of their organization during decision making.The survey also identified a strong connection between employees per ceptions of their supervisors and their own ethical behavior (Brazelton and Ammons, 2002, p. 388). Enron decision making the two-pronged factors It can be pointed out that one of the problems that happened to Enron is the unable of decision making among top executives first, their top executives failed to make correct decisions when they are required to do so, and second, Enron was not fully complimented with a set of professionals which could have contributed to the decision making process, and in the process provided the possibility of infusing new or different ideas that could have altered the outcome of the decision making process.Fitzpatrick and Bronstein (2006) did not look unaccompanied on Enrons bosses and the decisions they made in the management of Enron and the companys money and asset, rather, the two editors focused on the absence of a key top management personnel and took the straw man of such a void as a sign that Enron is not even prioritizing the welfare of th e company and its employees. The book Ethics in Public dealing Responsible Advocacy, which includes the Enron case as one of the important case studies to point out the importance of the role of public relations, explains that perhaps the governance of these companies was such that they did not care about their publics, and did not want the advice of senior-level public relations officer playing an active or dominant role in organizational decision making (Fitzpatrick and Bronstein, 2006, pg 179).Conclusion Niskanen (2005) summed up the Enron case on its characteristic of thriving in bad decisions made by its corporate leaders by saying in the book that the most important lesson from the Enron collapse, however, is that Enron failed because of a combination of bad business decisions, not because its accounts were misleading adding that the major business decisions that most contributed to its collapse were a series of bad investments, most of which were in the traditional asset-ri ch industries the failure to reconcile two quite different business models and the decision to focus management objectives on reported revenues and earning rather than on the present value of future cash flows (Niskanen, 2005, p. 6).Are they poor in decision making, or was the decision making adversely affected by other concerns and priorities outside of Enron that the results of the decision made for Enron looks like those who made the call did not even think about how this course of action will affect Enron? There are no sufficient proofs to point that the case was the latter for a company that became seventh all in all in the Fortune 500 at least once, it is unthinkable how there will be conscious efforts to sink the company by making wrong decisions, deliberately or not.The point of the paper is not the assertion of the guild of Skilling, Lay or even Fastow, its the establishing of the point that decision making, when not handled properly, can turn even the most profitable compa ny into a nose-diving wreck in a short period of time, that decision making plays an important role in how a person defines his or her life and how he or she leads a company and that because of these factors, no one should have an excuse why decision making was taken lightly and without much thought or care. All the people can see is a group of people who made wrong decisions several times, the resulting web and how they got trapped in that web, that is assuming that there was no malice or hidden agenda that the bosses perpetrated in lieu of Enrons collapse.In the end, only Lay (now deceased) and the elite circle of the Enron executive clique will be the ones who would really know about the truth regarding ethics and the decision making in Enron leading to the collapse of the company. Many would ask, and some would presume, the reasons as well as the level of guilt of these leaders when it comes to breaching the ethical requirements needed when undertaking decision making for a comp any. Regardless, the decisions they made created far reaching ripples and altered the lives of many individuals who invested not just their time, strength and lifes savings into the company but as well as their but as well as their faith and trust, which are not in shattered pieces because of the bad decisions that Enron executives made.Crawford (2006) further elaborated on the pointed by explaining that bad decisions by a major company, however, cause major disruptions for all of the companys stakeholders. He pointed at the case of Enron as one of his examples, saying that the Enron disaster, as one example, certainly had devastating impacts on the lives of most of Enron employees (including the middle managers and professionals who invested in the company-sponsored Enron 401K plans) and also caused suffering for many individual investors who purchased Enron stock on the open market. Thousands of other Enron stakeholders, including Enrons suppliers and customers, also suffered, (Cr awford, 2006, p. 26). Indeed, Enrons decision making had a hand in how the company turned out to be.